This invention discloses a
soil remediation agent, its preparation method, and its application. The
soil remediation agent comprises a
humic acid-based remediation agent and an encapsulated microbial remediation agent; it contains an
oyster shell pretreatment agent and a
chitosan pretreatment agent; the
oyster shell pretreatment agent comprises active
calcium and
zinc oxide; the
zinc oxide coats at least a portion of the surface of the active
calcium; the active
calcium is formed by sequentially calcining and hydrating
oyster shells; the
chitosan pretreatment agent is formed by activating
chitosan with inorganic
peroxide. This invention utilizes the loose and porous framework structure of calcined
oyster shells and modified chitosan to provide a porous matrix for
humic acid and microorganisms, preparing a combined physicochemical adsorption and microbial adsorption degradation remediation agent. This not only efficiently solves the problem of heavy
metal pollution in soil, but also provides a stable remediation agent structure that can be recycled after remediation, effectively removing
heavy metals from the soil and preventing secondary
pollution.