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52 results about "Cyclic ketone" patented technology
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Cyclic ketones. Many ketones are cyclic. The simplest class have the formula (CH 2) n CO, where n varies from 2 for cyclopropanone to the teens. Larger derivatives exist. Cyclohexanone, a symmetrical cyclic ketone, is an important intermediate in the production of nylon.
The invention provides a solvent-free polyaspartic acid ester polyurea floor coating and a preparation method thereof, the coating comprises a main agent and a curing agent, the main agent comprises polyaspartic acid ester resin, a functional auxiliary agent and a pigment filler; the functional auxiliary agent comprises a dispersing agent, a defoaming agent, a flatting agent, a water absorbent and a coupling agent, and the pigment filler comprises pigment and filler; the curing agent comprises a hydroxyl cyclic ketone compound modified polyisocyanate composition. By optimizing and modifying the components in the radix asparagi polyureacoating, a terrace material can be endowed with excellent properties in the aspects of rapid curing, high-humidityconstructability, performance retention rate after curing, leveling wettability, good adhesive force with various coating substrates, high and low temperature resistance, high strength and the like, and the comprehensive performance is excellent; the method is suitable for different terrace application fields.
An object of the present invention is to provide a chemical liquid which makes it possible to form a thinner resist film having a uniform thickness on a substrate by using a small amount of resist composition and demonstrates excellent defect inhibition performance. Another object of the present invention is to provide a pattern forming method. A chemical liquid of the present invention contains a mixture of two or more kinds of organic solvents, in which the organic solvents are selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by Formulae (1) to (7), compounds represented by Formulae (9) to (11), a 3- to 5-membered cyclic ketone compound that may have a substituent, a cyclic ketone compound with 6 or more members that may have a substituent, a lactone compound, and a lactam compound, the chemical liquid contains or does not contain an ether-based compound other than the compounds represented by Formula (1), Formula (5), Formula (7), and Formulae (9) to (11), and in a case where the chemical liquid contains the ether-based compound, a content of the ether-based compound in the chemical liquid is less than 10 mass ppm with respect to a total mass of the chemical liquid.
The invention discloses a preparation method of cyclic ketone. The invention provides a preparation method of a compound as shown in a formula C. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) in the presence of metal salt, carrying out n-th thermal rearrangement reaction on a compound as shown in a formula B to obtain the compound as shown in the formula C; after the reaction is finished, enriching metal salt; (2) adding a compound as shown in a formula B into the reaction system in the previous step, and carrying out (n + 1) th thermal rearrangement reaction to obtain a compound as shown in a formula C; after the reaction is finished, enriching metal salt; and (3) repeating the step (2) for m times. The preparation method has the advantages of high efficiency, simplicity, convenience, high catalytic efficiency, invariable yield and purity during repeated application, mild reaction conditions, less three wastes and industrial production prospect.
This invention provides a method and system for removing waxy substances from the washing water of product gas in an MTO (Methanol-to-Olefins) unit, belonging to the field of methanol-to-olefins technology. The method includes: introducing product gas into a separation tower for countercurrent contact with washing water; introducing the washing water from the middle and bottom sections of the separation tower into a first membrane extraction separator and a second membrane extraction separator, respectively, for membrane extraction with an extractant; after extraction, part of the washing water is discharged, and the remaining heat is recovered and returned to the separation tower; the extractant is regenerated in a solvent regeneration tower and recycled. The membrane extraction separator integrates impinging flow mixing, ultrasonic-enhanced mass transfer, and inorganic membrane extraction functions. The extractant is a mixture of aromatic esters, nitro aromatic compounds, and phenyl cyclic ketone compounds, or a mixture of pyridyl ionic liquid and phenyl cyclic ketone compounds. This invention can efficiently remove waxy substances from the washing water, reduce extractant loss and COD, and the extractant is easily regenerated, ensuring long-term stable operation of the unit.
This invention discloses a method for synthesizing a full-carbon quaternary carbocyclic ketone-spirocyclic pseudoindole derivative. This method uses a metal carbonyl compound as a safe carbonyl source and involves a catalytic cycle from zero-valent palladium to divalentpalladium. Specifically, it involves the oxidative addition of palladium(O) via a carbon-halogen bond, the coordination and migration insertion of CO to form a carbonyl palladium species, followed by nucleophilic attack of the indole C3 ring to achieve dearomatization of the indole ring, and then reductive elimination to obtain the full-carbon quaternary carbocyclic ketone-spirocyclic pseudoindole derivative. Specifically, compound 1 and the metal carbonyl compound Co2(CO)8 are reacted under heating conditions with palladium as a catalyst, organophosphine as a ligand, and sodium salt as a base to obtain the full-carbon quaternary carbocyclic ketone-spirocyclic pseudoindole molecule. This method is a novel synthetic method for full-carbon quaternary carbocyclic ketone-spirocyclic pseudoindole derivatives, solving the problems of existing technologies such as the need for multiple reaction steps, harsh reaction conditions, narrow substrate range, and high toxicity of starting materials.
The invention provides an electrolyte additive and application, the electrolyte additive comprises a compound with a structure shown in a formula 1, X and Y are respectively and independently selected from R1 and R2, and are respectively and independently selected from a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted-CH2-and substituted or unsubstituted-CH2-CH2-. The electrolyte additive disclosed by the invention contains the compound with the structure as shown in the formula 1, and the keto-carbonyl group can be coordinated with metal ions in electrolyte salt, so that the additive can move to the surface of an electrode along with current to generate electrochemical reaction on the surface of the electrode; in addition, an open ring of a cyclic ketone structure is polymerized and crosslinked with organic matters in the battery or self to form a double-electrolyte salt organic film with good stability, high structural strength and good ion permeability, so that the high-temperature storage and high-temperature cycle performance of the battery is improved.
A tetra-aza corand compound of formula (Ia) and compound of formula (Ib) and salts thereof. The tetra-aza corand of formula (Ia) and (Ib) of the present invention relates to novel corand entity having a substantially enclosed volume and a framework structure, the compounds are designed as therapeutic carriers for molecule therapeutics delivery and pharmaceutical compositions thereof.
The invention provides a cyclic ketone compound and a medical effect thereof, and belongs to the technical field of anesthetic drugs. The cyclic ketone compound is a compound as shown in a formula (I), or a stereoisomer thereof, or a deuterated derivative thereof, or a prodrug thereof, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof. It is found that the cyclic ketone compound and the prodrug thereof can significantly improve respiratory depression caused by anesthesia and / or sedative, and can improve the respiratory function in inhalation general anesthesia retaining spontaneous respiration; meanwhile, compared with sodium camphorsulfonate and oxycamphor, the compound disclosed by the invention can obviously improve respiratory depression induced by opioids at a lower dosage, the minimum dosage for inducing adverse reactions is higher, and the safety is better. The invention has a good improvement effect on respiratory depression caused by opioids and inhalation anesthetics, provides a new solution for respiratory depression caused by clinical anesthesia, and has a wide application prospect.
This invention discloses a method for synthesizing lactone compounds and cerium-catalyzed lactone compounds. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: under visible light irradiation, in an oxygenatmosphere, and in the presence of a photocatalyst and a cerium catalyst, a cyclic ketone compound containing a structural fragment as shown in Formula II is subjected to a cyclization reaction in a solvent to obtain a lactone compound containing a structural fragment as shown in Formula I. This method uses readily available raw materials to conveniently and rapidly synthesize various medium- and large-cyclic lactones, and is simple, economical, and environmentally friendly.
The invention relates to the technical field of ion exchange membranes, in particular to a high-strength self-supporting or enhanced poly (arylene-quinine salt) anion exchange membrane and a preparation method thereof. 3-quinuclidinone or salt or hydrate thereof, halogenated ketone or aldehyde and an aromatic compound are mixed to obtain a polymeric monomersystem; adding a first organic solvent and organic strong acid for catalytic polycondensation; dropwise adding into a first precipitant, filtering and drying; dissolving in a second organic solvent, and adding an ionizationreagent; adding a second precipitant, filtering and drying; dissolving in a third organic solvent; and coating on a homogeneous substrate or a porous substrate, and drying to obtain the self-supporting or enhanced poly (arylene-quinine salt) anion exchange membrane. The high molecular weight of the polymer is improved through copolymerization with high-activity halogenated ketone or aldehyde, a cross-linked network is further constructed during coating, and the obtained poly (arylene-quinine salt) anion exchange membrane shows high mechanical strength, high alkali resistance, good ionic conductivity and outstanding gas barrier property.
The present invention relates to a salt recovery solution and to a process for separating a salt from an aqueous solution. The present disclosure also relates to a salt recovery solution and to its use to concentrate a salt or brine solution by recovering water therefrom. The salt recovery solution comprising at least two or more components independently selected from any combination of integers a), b), c) and d): where a) is a straight, branched or optionally substituted cyclic C4-C9 ether containing compound; b) is a straight chain or branched C3-C9 alkyl substituted by —OH; c) is a straight chain, branched or cyclic C4-C9 ketone or C4-C9 diketone; and d) is a straight chain or branched C3-C9 ester containing compound.
The application discloses a method for preparing mixed hydrogennatural gas and cyclic ketone compounds based on a water-phase reforming system, which comprises the following steps: adding a CeO2 or ZrO2 or TiO2 supported Ni-based catalyst into a reaction kettle, adding cellulose and water, controlling the mass of the cellulose to be 0.4-0.5% of the mass of the water, sealing the reaction kettle, replacing the air in the reaction kettle, and reacting at a temperature of 230-250 DEG C under a pressure of 0.1-1 MPa for 2-4 h; after the reaction is completed, the mixed hydrogennatural gas is obtained in the gas component, and the cyclic ketone compounds are obtained in the liquid phase. The method realizes that the gasification C accounts for >99% of the proportion of the raw material C, the yield of the mixed hydrogennatural gas can reach 94.3%, and the selectivity of the mixed hydrogen natural gas can reach 71%. The method has the advantages of high efficiency, low cost and environmental protection, and has important values for the high-value utilization of cellulose and the development of environmental protection energy.
The invention discloses a method for preparing dinitrile compounds from cyclic ketone compounds, and belongs to the technical field of cyclic ketone compound synthesis. The method for preparing the dinitrile compound by using the cyclic ketone compound comprises the following steps: mixing the cyclic ketone compound, ammonia water, a Cu-based catalyst, a 1, 10-phenanthroline ligand and a solvent, and then carrying out ammoxidation reaction in an oxygenatmosphere to obtain the dinitrile compound. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple preparation process, high yield, mild reaction conditions, cheap and easily available raw materials and no use of noble metals, and provides an efficient, environment-friendly and low-cost synthetic route for the production of dinitrile compounds.
The invention provides an electrolyte additive and application, the electrolyte additive comprises a compound with a structure shown in a formula 1, X and Y are independently selected from alkyl or halogenated alkyl with a carbon atom number of 1-5, and R is selected from alkyl or halogenated alkyl with a carbon atom number of 1-5. The electrolyte additive disclosed by the invention contains the compound with the structure as shown in the formula 1, and the keto-carbonyl group can be coordinated with metal ions in electrolyte salt, so that the additive can move to the surface of an electrode along with current to generate electrochemical reaction on the surface of the electrode; in addition, an open ring of a cyclic ketone structure is polymerized and crosslinked with organic matters in the battery or self to form a double-electrolyte salt organic film with good stability, high structural strength and good ion permeability, so that the high-temperature storage and high-temperature cycle performance of the battery is improved.
The present application relates to a kind of encapsulated coppersilicon-aluminum molecular sieve, the molecular sieve contains Lewis acid center and Bronsted acid center;Copper particles are encapsulated in silicon-aluminum molecular sievecrystal;The molar ratio of silicon, aluminum, copper is 1: (0.005-0.2) : (0.005-0.3). The preparation method of the encapsulated copper silicon-aluminum molecular sieve is: in the presence of aqueous solvent, proportioning mixing of silicon source, aluminum source, copper source, auxiliary agent, dispersing agent, alkaloid compound and alkali source, to obtain mixed system;The mixed system is hydrothermally treated, then after filtration, drying, calcination, reduction obtains encapsulated copper silicon-aluminum molecular sieve. The encapsulated copper silicon-aluminum molecular sieve is applied to the method for preparing cyclic ketone and cyclic enone directly from cyclic olefin, solve the problem of low conversion rate and high toxicity in the preparation of cyclic ketone and cyclic enone from cyclic olefin, improve the effective utilization rate of cyclic olefin and the production efficiency of product cyclic ketone and cyclic enone, reduce the cycle energy consumption of substrate cyclic olefin, so that production process is more economical.
The invention discloses a construction method of disulfide bond mimetics for later cyclization of peptides. The disclosed methods provide for late cyclization by thioacetalation of a peptide comprising two cysteine residues to form a thioacetal group. These bonds are all stable under acidic, alkaline and reducing conditions. The reaction may use a variety of cyclic ketones, even acetone, as cross-linking agents. Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) alone can act as a catalyst and sole solvent, such that most of the peptide sequences are cyclized by the disclosed methods. The disclosed methods have numerous benefits and advantages, such as the fact that trifluoroacetic acid is used as a robust catalyst for the reaction and the sole solvent required, acetone and various cyclic ketones used as reactants are readily available, good chemoselectivity and good resistance of natural peptides to the reaction, and the fact that the resulting cross-links are structural mimetics of disulfide bonds.
The invention discloses a method for removing trace cyclopentadiene in 1, 3-pentadiene, which comprises the following steps: mixing a crude 1, 3-pentadiene product with a solution containing cyclic ketone compounds, alcohol and organic alkali to react, and rectifying to obtain alcohol-containing 1, 3-pentadiene and rectifying still liquid; and carrying out water washing and liquid separation on the alcohol-containing m-pentadiene to obtain the high-purity m-pentadiene and alcohol-containing wastewater. According to the method, the organic base is added for catalysis in the reaction process, no precipitate is generated in the reaction process, the reaction time is short, the removal degree of cyclopentadiene is high, and the treating agent can be recycled.