The invention discloses a rapid separation and recycling method of a chinlon blended fabric, and belongs to the technical field of recycling of waste blended fabrics. The rapid separation and recycling method is constructed by combining the chinlon blended fabric and various selectable HFIP-
formic acid mixed
solvent systems; process parameters such as the volume ratio of the HFIP to the
formic acid solution, the
reaction temperature, the pressure and the stirring speed are accurately regulated and controlled, and the chinlon and the cotton /
viscose fibers are effectively separated through selective interaction between the HFIP-
formic acid mixed
solvent and the chinlon blended fabric under specific conditions. Compared with
dissolution and
recovery of chinlon in a single
solvent, the rate and the
dissolution effect of the
dissolution process can be further regulated and controlled by controlling the proportion of hexafluoroisopropanol to the formic acid solution, meanwhile, the use cost of the solvent can be reduced, in addition,
fiber and solvent
recovery is carried out through ultrasonic treatment, suction
filtration,
distillation,
drying and other treatment, and the production cost is reduced. Therefore, a more efficient, more environment-friendly and more economical method is provided for separation and
recovery of chinlon.