The invention is suitable for the technical field of hygroscopic materials, and provides a hygroscopic material based on a
polymer film and a preparation method and application thereof. The hygroscopic material is based on a
polymer film, an activated area is formed on the surface of the
polymer film through
plasma activation treatment, and then a modified area is formed on the surface of the polymer film through
chemical adsorption and
silanization reaction; the modified area is used for capturing
water vapor and condensing and gathering into liquid drops, and the activated area is used for reducing water drop sliding angle and
contact angle lag and promoting
liquid drop conveying. The
moisture absorption material with a hydrophilic-hydrophobic dual-function (Janus) structure is constructed, efficient
moisture absorption and droplet aggregation can be achieved, and the requirement for small-area dehumidification is met; the
system realizes dehumidification by virtue of physical and chemical characteristics of the
moisture absorption material, and is low in
energy consumption, energy-saving and environment-friendly; the optimized dehumidification process ensures that the
moisture absorption material is recycled for multiple times without reducing the performance, the service life of equipment is effectively prolonged, and the maintenance frequency is reduced; the
system adopts a miniaturized design, and is suitable for distributed and small-area application.