Method for preparing protein magnetic blotting nanospheres
A magnetic nanosphere and magnetic nanoparticle technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, other chemical processes, etc., can solve the problems of unfavorable wide application, low adsorption capacity, large particle size of silicon spheres, etc., and achieve high coupling ligand capacity. , the effect of large specific surface area and small particle size
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[0032] The preparation method of the protein magnetically imprinted nanosphere of the present invention is a method for preparing the protein magnetically imprinted nanosphere using one of hemoglobin, lysozyme, and serum albumin as a template molecule, including the following stages:
[0033] (1) Synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles;
[0034] It adopts the method of co-precipitation to synthesize magnetic nanoparticles, and the basic reaction equation of the co-precipitation method is: Fe 2+ +2Fe 3+ +8OH - = Fe 3 o 4 +4H 2 O, and the magnetic Fe is obtained by the following steps 3 o 4 Nanoparticles:
[0035] (1) FeCl 2 4H 2 O and FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O is placed in secondary water deoxidized by nitrogen gas, stirred and dissolved, and Fe 3+ / Fe 2+ =2:1 (molar ratio);
[0036] (2) Raise the ambient temperature to above 80°C, add ammonia solution drop by drop under nitrogen atmosphere, and make the OH - : Fe 3+ The molar ratio is greater than 15, and the mechanical stirr...
Embodiment 1
[0055] Example 1: Preparation of hemoglobin magnetic nanoimprinted polymer spheres
[0056] 1. Synthesis of superparamagnetic Fe by co-precipitation method 3 o 4 Preparation of nanoparticles
[0057] Basic reaction equation: Fe 2+ +2Fe 3+ +8OH - = Fe 3 o 4 +4H 2 o
[0058] (1) FeCl 2 4H 2 O (1.72g) and FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O (3.72g) was dissolved in 80mL of secondary water deoxidized by nitrogen, stirred and dissolved, wherein Fe 3+ / Fe 2+ =2:1 (molar ratio);
[0059] (2) Transfer the solution to a 250ml three-necked flask, heat it to 80°C under a nitrogen atmosphere, add 10ml of ammonia water (25%) dropwise, and mechanically stir (at a speed of 800rpm), and react for 30 minutes to obtain black
[0060] colored magnetic fluid;
[0061] (3) After cooling, the mixed solution is divided into two phases by magnetic separation with a magnet, and the supernatant is removed to obtain a black superparamagnetic Fe 3 o 4 Gel, washed twice with water to neutral, vacuum dried to...
Embodiment 2
[0078] Example 2: Preparation of Lysozyme Magnetic Nanoimprinted Polymer Balls
[0079] The template protein was added as lysozyme, and the others were the same as in Example 1 to obtain lysozyme magnetic nanoimprinted polymer balls.
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