The invention relates to a process and a device for methane anaerobic digestion treatment, which consists of two parts: anaerobic fermentation gas production, and slag discharge, solid-liquid separation and collection thereof; wherein, the anaerobic fermentation gas production process comprises feed manner, process arrangement, the closure reflux of strains, prolonged fermentation gas production time of organic solids, and the like; the processes of the slag discharge, solid-liquid separation and collection thereof comprises low point fall slag discharge, hydraulic agitation slag discharge, strengthened solid-liquid separation, circulation sedimentation separation, organic filtering material filtering and separation, filtering and draining combined separation, and the like; and the device comprises a honeycomb type anaerobic pool, a circular regulation pool and a circular sedimentation pool thereof. The process and the device have an unique feed manner, an effective slag discharge way, full and strengthened solid-liquid separation, and organic solid recycling with high proportion, particularly, fermented gas production materials after the strengthened solid-liquid separation can be guaranteed, meanwhile, organic material recycling with high proportion and water discharge with low concentration can be realized. The process and the device can effectively combine new energy development, organic fertilizer production and the treatment for environment protection; besides, processes are simple and practical, thus being suitable for popularization.