136results about How to "Increase throughput" patented technology

Methods for forming a diffusion barrier on low aspect features of an integrated circuit include at least three operations. The first operation deposits a barrier material and simultaneously etches a portion of an underlying metal at the bottoms of recessed features of the integrated circuit. The second operation deposits barrier material to provide some minimal coverage over the bottoms of the recessed features. The third operation deposits a metal conductive layer. Controlled etching is used to selectively remove barrier material from the bottom of the recessed features, either completely or partially, thus reducing the resistance of subsequently formed metal interconnects.

A method and system for increasing the overall network throughput over a wireless local area network (WLAN). Specifically, in one embodiment of the present invention, the dynamic selection of an initial value for a contention window in the Distributed Coordinated Function (DCF) mode is determined according to the load conditions over the WLAN in a method and system. Stations and access points within a WLAN monitor conditions within the network to establish an initial value for the contention window, also called a minimum contention window value, which is lower than that set by the IEEE 802.11 communication standard. Some factors to consider in determining the load conditions include but are not limited to the following: number of transmissions; number of receptions; and number of collisions.

The present invention relates to a method for sending channel quality information in a multi-carrier radio communication system comprising at least one mobile terminal and at least one base station, said channel quality information being sent on a signaling channel by said mobile terminal to said base station. According to the present invention, the method comprises the steps of: performing channel quality measurements on a plurality of frequency sub-carriers; generating and sending a first report over said signaling channel, said first report comprising a first channel quality information depending on said channel quality measurements on at least one sub-carrier, said at least one sub-carrier building an herein called first group of sub-carriers; determining a number of additional reports depending on the mobility grade of said mobile terminal; if said number of additional reports is not reached, generating and sending an additional report over said signaling channel comprising an additional channel quality information depending on channel quality measurements on at least one sub-carrier, said at least one sub-carrier building an herein called second group of sub-carriers, said second group of sub-carriers being different of said first group of sub-carriers.

A cellular communication system comprising a plurality of user equipment and a network infrastructure. Radio resource of the plurality of cells is divided into more than one radio resource groups. A network infrastructure element detects a requirement of radio resource allocation for a user equipment and determines effective interference to be generated by the required radio resource to a defined group of neighbouring cells. User equipment is allocated a radio resource from one of the radio resource groups on the basis of the determined effective interference to be generated to the defined group of neighbouring cells. Inter-cell interference decreases and the throughput of the cellular system increases, but the exchange of physical layer information is not increased.

An improved system and method for asynchronous update of indexes in a distributed database is provided. A database server may receive the request to update the data and may update the data in a primary data table of the distributed database. An asynchronous index update of the indexes may be initiated at the time a record is updated in a data table and then control may be returned to a client to perform another data update. An activity cache may be provided for caching the records updated by a client so that when the client requests a subsequent read, the updated records may be available in the activity cache to support the various guarantees for reading the data. Advantageously, the asynchronous index update scheme may provide increased performance and more scalability while efficiently maintaining indexes over database tables in a large scale, replicated, distributed database.

A system and method for providing advertisements in web based printing. A remote printing web server receives advertisements from one or more advertisers. The advertisements may include target audience attributes, such as the profession of target audience members. Digital advertising images and the target audience information is stored on the remote printing web server. A print user connects to the remote printing web server using a browser. Information about the user, such as the user's occupation, are gathered in order to match the user with appropriate advertisements. Advertisements are identified and combined with the document that the user wishes to print. The combined document is then printed on a printer connected to the remote printing web server. In addition, the document that the user wishes to print may be analyzed for document content in order to further select appropriate advertisements to include on the user's printouts.

Disclosed is an apparatus and process for prolonging the residence time of catalyst in a chamber for regenerating catalyst. Spent catalyst, perhaps from an FCC reactor, is introduced into a chamber of a regeneration vessel between lower and higher combustion gas distributors. The velocity of gas from the lower distributor is insufficient to entrain catalyst from the bed, and gas from the higher distributor when combined with gas rising from the lower distributor is sufficient to generate a fast fluidized flow condition. The second distributor elevates the location of the transition from turbulent bed to fast fluidized conditions.

In a method for selecting a transmission target terminal in a zero-forcing beamforming algorithm, information about a channel capacity of each terminal is received from all K terminals. A terminal with a largest channel capacity is selected as an initial transmission target terminal. A determination is made as to whether the number of currently selected terminals, i, is equal to the predefined number N. If the number of currently selected terminals, i, is different from the predefined number N, information about channel capacities of remaining terminals except previously selected transmission target terminals is received until i is equal to N and a terminal with a largest channel capacity is selected as a transmission target terminal.

The invention provides a membrane dispersion microchannel reactor. An outer pipe and an inner pipe form a bushing, an annular microchannel is formed between the inner pipe and the outer pipe, and the outer pipe is provided with a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet; and one end of the inner pipe is provided with a fluid inlet, while the other end is distributed with a micrporous membrane with a plurality of micropores along the circumferential direction of the pipe wall. Compared with the prior microchannel reactor, the cross section of the channel of the reactor is increased, and the treatment capacity is increased. The mixing and the mass transfer between fluids are strengthened. The stronger micromixing is also guaranteed when the large treatment capacity is achieved. Particularly the rapid micromixing is realized in the synthesis of nanometer particles, and barium sulfate particles with the average particle size of 37 nanometers are synthesized. The reactor has the advantages of simple operation, low operation cost, and large treatment capacity, and has good application prospect in the industrial production relating to the rapid process.

A system has a stratospheric platform with a payload controller and a phased array antenna having a plurality of elements. A gateway station communicates with the stratospheric platform. The gateway station scales the plurality of elements to form a reconfigurable plurality of beams. The gateway station communicates a control signal to the stratospheric platform to communicate a scaling of the elements. The stratospheric platform configures the elements of the phased array antenna according to the scaling using adaptive interference rejection. The gateway station has an adaptive beam processor coupled to user position files. The adaptive beam processor with the user position data can adaptively cancel interference from other beams.

An image processing method of subjecting image data having been supplied to image processing so as to arrange the image data as output image data has the steps of: performing a verification for adjusting image processing conditions when necessary referring to a finished-state anticipating image; and performing an image processing operation, which is not affected by the adjustment of the image processing conditions performed by the verification, is performed regardless of whether or not the verification has been finished.

Lysing may include agitating a specimen in a chamber along with a medium that includes a particulate lysing material that has an affinity for a biological material. Lysing material may include beads or other material which may be coated that facilitates binding. The medium may include a fluid with a high salt or low pH level. The biological material may be eluted by lowering a concentration of salt or increasing a pH level. Lysing materials with two or more different affinities may be employed. Heating may be used. Lysing may be performed in a flow through apparatus.

The object of the invention is to achieve a solution for managing the use of simultaneously accessible access resources (211, 212, 213) connecting a mobile router (204) of a mobile network (201) and a home agent (216) in a home network (215) of the mobile router (204) by means of a tunnel in each access resource (211, 212, 213), such that it is controlled which access resource a data packet travelling in any direction between the mobile router (204) and the home agent (216) is using. This is achieved by having the mobile router (204) controlling the use of the access resources (211, 212, 213) both for packets sent in the direction to the home agent (216) and for packets sent from the home agent to the mobile router (204). For this reason, the mobile router classifies a data packet that is to be sent to the home agent based on information in the packet and selects an access resource for sending the packet based on the classification. The mobile router also sends implicit or explicit instructions to the home agent regarding how the packets should be routed from the home agent to the mobile router.

An automatic assembly jig adapted for assembling an electronic component and a case is provided. The jig includes a working platform, a carrier, a pressure exerting device and at least a gear. The working platform has a guiding rail. The carrier is disposed on the working platform and is slidably mounted on the guiding rail. The pressure exerting device is disposed above the working platform. The gear is disposed on the working platform and connected with the carrier, so as to drive the carrier moving along the guiding rail to the position under the pressure exerting device.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a system for increasing aggregate throughput in a wireless network array comprising a first node and a second node. The first node comprises a first plurality of wireless radios, a scheduling module, and an adaptive carrier sensing module. The second node can comprise a second plurality of wireless radios. The first node can be configured to simultaneously wirelessly transmit a first data packet from the first wireless radio in the first plurality of wireless radios to a first wireless radio in the second plurality of wireless radios at a first frequency and wirelessly transmit a second data packet from a second wireless radio in the first plurality of wireless radios to a second wireless radio in the second plurality of wireless radios at a second frequency, wherein the first frequency and second frequency are in a predetermined frequency band.

The present invention provides a semiconductor device formed over an insulating substrate, typically a semiconductor device having a structure in which mounting strength to a wiring board can be increased in an optical sensor, a solar battery, or a circuit using a TFT, and which can make it mount on a wiring board with high density, and further a method for manufacturing the same. According to the present invention, in a semiconductor device, a semiconductor element is formed on an insulating substrate, a concave portion is formed on a side face of the semiconductor device, and a conductive film electrically connected to the semiconductor element is formed in the concave portion.

I an LSI package, an interface module includes with an interposer having a signal processing LSI mounted thereon and has electric connection terminals for connection to a mounting board and a transmission line for transmitting a high-speed signal to an external wiring. An electric connection terminal is formed in each of the interposer and the interface module for electrically connecting the interposer and the interface module to each other by the mechanical contact, and a fixing holder is mounted for allowing the electric connection terminals to hold the electric connection between the interposer and the interface module. Thus, it is possible to suppress the increase in the manufacturing cost that is caused by the complex construction of the assembly.

The present invention relates to a fingerprint collation apparatus and method, a recording medium and a program, which can increase the throughput of fingerprint collation and decrease a data amount therefor. An information processing apparatus characterized by first detection means for detecting from a fingerprint image first feature points which include one of ridge bifurcations and ridge endings of a fingerprint; first generation means for generating a triangle which connects three arbitrary points close to one another from among the plurality of first feature points; first calculation means for calculating an area and a length of each side of the triangle generated by the first generation means; and storage means for storing the area and the length of each side of the triangle calculated by the first calculation means.

This invention provides a semiconductor film manufacturing method using a new separation technique and applications thereof. The semiconductor film manufacturing method of this invention includes a separation layer forming a step of hetero-epitaxially growing a separation layer (2) on a seed substrate (1), a semiconductor film forming step of forming a semiconductor film (3) on the separation layer (2), and a separation step of separating, by using the separation layer (2), the semiconductor film (3) from a composite member (Ia) formed in the semiconductor film forming step.

Disclosed are an apparatus and method for transceiving uplink transmission power control information in a multi-carrier communication system. As an LTE-A system employs multiple carriers, overhead may increase since a base station performs signaling in consideration of a carrier index, a TPC command index, etc. However, according to various embodiments of the present invention, overhead for signaling a TPC command and the like can be significantly reduced.

The invention discloses a composite modifying agent for restoring farmland polluted soil and a preparation method of the composite modifying agent and relates to the field of modern agriculture. The problem that in an existing polluted soil restoring method, dual restoration functions of soil polluted heavy metal and organic matter cannot be achieved is solved. The composite modifying agent comprises, by weight, 3-9 parts of a composite microbial agent, 40-60 parts of peat soil, 30-50 parts of straw powder, 3-5 parts of cake powder, 0.1-0.3 part of quick lime, 0.2-0.4 part of dipotassium phosphate, 0.5-1.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 20-40 parts of diatomite, 20-40 parts of humic acid, 20-40 parts of zeolite, 5-15 parts of active carbon, 1-3 parts of sepiolite and 1-3 parts of chitosan. The composite modifying agent can effectively remove heavy metal in the soil and degrade organic pollutants in the soil, has dual restoration functions, cannot cause secondary pollution and can increase the crop yield; and cost is low, the restoration time is short, preparation is easy and convenient, and the restoration effect is good.

A method and system for increasing throughput in a hierarchical wireless network is described. The hierarchical wireless network includes a plurality of nodes and each of the plurality of nodes has a primary path to the root node. First, one or more channels from a plurality of available channels are allocated to each disjoint sub-tree associated with the root node. Then, alternate one or more disjoint paths from at least one node in the plurality of nodes to the root node through alternate disjoint sub-trees associated with the root node are determined. Next, data from the at least one node is sent to the root node through a primary path and one or more alternate disjoint paths

Improvements in calorimetric assays, surfaces for arraying microcolonies and instrument hardware for screening mutagenized enzymes and proteins in a solid phase format are presented. These improvements permit new enzyme activities to be screened. New filter membrane materials and formats for arraying the microcolonies provide higher throughput, better solvent resistance and ease of handling. Modifications to the instrument heating and illumination systems provide improved temperature control and a more compact, folded light path.

A polishing apparatus is used for polishing a substrate such as a semiconductor wafer to a flat mirror finish. The polishing apparatus includes a polishing table having a polishing surface, a top ring configured to hold and press the substrate against the polishing surface, a top ring shaft configured to lift and lower the top ring, and an elongation detecting device configured to detect an elongation of the top ring shaft. The polishing apparatus further includes a controller configured to set a vertical position of the top ring at the time of polishing, and control a lifting and lowering mechanism to lower the top ring to a preset polishing position as the set vertical position. The controller corrects the preset polishing position based on the elongation of the top ring shaft which has been detected by the elongation detecting device.

A network system is provided between at least a first client site and a second client site. A client site network component is implemented at least at the first client site, the client site network component aggregating one or more diverse network connections so as to configure an aggregated connection that has increased throughput. At least one network server component may be configured to connect to the client site network component using the aggregated connection. A cloud network controller may be configured to manage the data traffic and a virtual edge providing transparent lower-link encryption for the aggregated connection between the client site network component and the network server component. The network server component includes a virtual control plane interface configured to establish a unicast path between the network server component and each of a plurality of remote network server components.

A fabrication method of an active device array substrate is disclosed. A first metal material layer, a gate insulation material layer, a channel material layer, a second metal material layer, and a first photoresist layer are formed over a substrate sequentially. The first photoresist layer is patterned with a multi-tone mask to form a first patterned photoresist layer with two thicknesses. A first and second removing processes are performed sequentially using the first patterned photoresist layer as a mask to form a gate, a gate insulation layer, a channel layer, and a source/drain. The first patterned photoresist layer is removed. A passivation layer and a second patterned photoresist layer are formed over the substrate. A third removing process is performed to form a plurality of contact holes. A pixel electrode material layer is formed over the substrate. The second patterned photoresist layer is lifted off to form a pixel electrode.

The invention relates to a process method for recycling precious metal from electroplating wastewater. Wastewater is placed into a collecting basin, then a hoisting device is utilized to hoist the wastewater to the next process, and the process method is characterized by also including the following steps: electroplating wastewater pre-treatment, namely the electroplating wastewater sequentially passes through a quartz sand filter, an active carbon filter and a filter element type filter to remove impurities, and filtration is subject to the next process; membrane concentration, namely the filtration obtained in the previous step is added into a membrane bioreactor for carry out step by step concentration separation, permeate is collected to a permeate water tank and is used as water for poaching in electroplating production line; concentrated solution enters into a concentrated solution water tank and is recycled in a plating tank, or electrolysis is carried out to recycle nickel. The invention has the advantages that: sewage discharge of the traditional electroplating industry can be reduced, harmful heavy metal in wastewater can be recycled, thus reducing environmental pollution; and water treatment is low in cost, and economic benefit is considerable.

One embodiment of the invention provides a method of preparing an eluted sample containing salts or buffers from a liquid chromatography device for analysis by a mass spectrometry device. The method includes: continuously providing a non-polar solvent to the mass spectrometry device; receiving the eluted sample from the liquid chromatography device; flowing the eluted sample over a solid phase extraction column; flowing the non-polar solvent over the solid phase extraction column; and presenting non-polar solvent and the eluted sample to the mass spectrometry device.

Disclosed is a device and method that relates to radio engineering and especially to data transmission in a wireless local area network. The method improves the throughput of the wireless local area network, by selecting a transmission rate, data transmission mechanism and a fragment size which maximize the network throughput considering the receiving conditions on the receiving station (bit error rate in the transmitted data units of the transmitting station) and taking into account the current network loading are selected for transmission of data units.

An apparatus and method for stacking incoming items. The apparatus includes a receiving mechanism for receiving incoming items, a stacking mechanism for receiving items from the receiving mechanism and stacking the items in a stacking area, a buffering mechanism for receiving incoming items when the stacking mechanism is full, and a stack unloading mechanism. The method includes receiving an item in an item receiving mechanism, moving the item receiving mechanism to track the motion of a stacking mechanism, transferring the item from the receiving mechanism to the stacking mechanism, stacking the item in a stacking area, and unloading the stacking area when the stacking area is full of items.