1562results about How to "Increase throughput" patented technology

Methods for forming a diffusion barrier on low aspect features of an integrated circuit include at least three operations. The first operation deposits a barrier material and simultaneously etches a portion of an underlying metal at the bottoms of recessed features of the integrated circuit. The second operation deposits barrier material to provide some minimal coverage over the bottoms of the recessed features. The third operation deposits a metal conductive layer. Controlled etching is used to selectively remove barrier material from the bottom of the recessed features, either completely or partially, thus reducing the resistance of subsequently formed metal interconnects.

A method, computer readable medium, and system for vapor deposition on a substrate that introduce a gaseous film precursor to a process space, increase the volume of the process space from a first size to a second size to form an enlarged process space, introduce a reduction gas to the enlarged process space, and form a reduction plasma from the reduction gas. The system for vapor deposition includes a process chamber including a first process space and further including a second process space that includes the first process space and that has a second volume that exceeds the first volume. The first process space is configured for atomic layer deposition, and the second process space is configured for plasma reduction of a layer deposited in the first process space.

A method, computer readable medium, and system for vapor deposition on a substrate that introduce a gaseous film precursor to a process space, increase the volume of the process space from a first size to a second size to form an enlarged process space, introduce a reduction gas to the enlarged process space, and form a reduction plasma from the reduction gas. The system for vapor deposition includes a process chamber including a first process space and further including a second process space that includes the first process space and that has a second volume that exceeds the first volume. The first process space is configured for atomic layer deposition, and the second process space is configured for plasma reduction of a layer deposited in the first process space.

This invention relates generally to a system for processing database queries, and more particularly to a method for generating high level language or machine code to implement query execution plans. The present invention provides a method for generating executable machine code for query execution plans, that is adaptive to dynamic runtime conditions, that is compiled just in time for execution and most importantly, that avoids the bounds checking, pointer indirection, materialization and other similar kinds of overhead that are typical in interpretive runtime execution engines.

A method and system for increasing the overall network throughput over a wireless local area network (WLAN). Specifically, in one embodiment of the present invention, the dynamic selection of an initial value for a contention window in the Distributed Coordinated Function (DCF) mode is determined according to the load conditions over the WLAN in a method and system. Stations and access points within a WLAN monitor conditions within the network to establish an initial value for the contention window, also called a minimum contention window value, which is lower than that set by the IEEE 802.11 communication standard. Some factors to consider in determining the load conditions include but are not limited to the following: number of transmissions; number of receptions; and number of collisions.

A process for preparing low-carbon olefin from methanol or dimethyl ether includes loading its raw material and silicon aluminium phosphate (SAPO34) molecular sieve as catalyst into gas-solid parallel down-flowing fluidized bed reactor, super-short contact, reaction, fast gas-solid separation to separating resultant from catalyst to prevent secondary reaction, and regerating catalyst for cyclic use. Its advantages include high output rate (93%), high conversion rate of raw material, and less by-product.

The invention relates to a multitask concurrent executive system and a method for hybrid network service. The system comprises a client side, a load-balancing server, a signalling / media control server and an application server cluster. The running method thereof is as follows: after the client side receives a service request, the load-balancing server selects an optimum application server and transmits the service request to a service bus thereof. After an admission control module of the application server carries out admission control on the request, the service bus transmits the request to a dynamic flow execution engine, the dynamic flow execution engine starts a service flow corresponding to the request to analyze and process, and the service bus calls a corresponding service capability component in a low deferred event service engine and interacts with the signalling / media control server through the resource adapter so as to call the service resource of the latter; and a processing result is returned to the client side according to a reverse process. The multitask concurrent executive system supports the supply of hybrid network service over a telecommunication network and the internet and the multitask concurrent on a heterogeneous network and terminals.

The present invention relates to a method for sending channel quality information in a multi-carrier radio communication system comprising at least one mobile terminal and at least one base station, said channel quality information being sent on a signaling channel by said mobile terminal to said base station. According to the present invention, the method comprises the steps of: performing channel quality measurements on a plurality of frequency sub-carriers; generating and sending a first report over said signaling channel, said first report comprising a first channel quality information depending on said channel quality measurements on at least one sub-carrier, said at least one sub-carrier building an herein called first group of sub-carriers; determining a number of additional reports depending on the mobility grade of said mobile terminal; if said number of additional reports is not reached, generating and sending an additional report over said signaling channel comprising an additional channel quality information depending on channel quality measurements on at least one sub-carrier, said at least one sub-carrier building an herein called second group of sub-carriers, said second group of sub-carriers being different of said first group of sub-carriers.

A cellular communication system comprising a plurality of user equipment and a network infrastructure. Radio resource of the plurality of cells is divided into more than one radio resource groups. A network infrastructure element detects a requirement of radio resource allocation for a user equipment and determines effective interference to be generated by the required radio resource to a defined group of neighbouring cells. User equipment is allocated a radio resource from one of the radio resource groups on the basis of the determined effective interference to be generated to the defined group of neighbouring cells. Inter-cell interference decreases and the throughput of the cellular system increases, but the exchange of physical layer information is not increased.

The invention relates to a microwave photocatalytic wastewater degradation device allowing greatly expanding single pot treating capacity and belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment. The existing microwave photocatalytic degradation technology aiming at industrial wastewater containing organic pollutants has the problems of microwave energy waste and small practical single pot wastewater treating capacity; in addition, in the prior art, the phenomenon of scale deposit can occur after the outer side surface of a quartz tube for shielding an electrodeless ultraviolet lamp is soaked in wastewater for a long time, a scale layer formed by the scale deposit blocks the permeability of light and also affects the wastewater treatment efficiency of the existing device; and the microwave photocatalytic wastewater degradation device aims at solving all the problems. The device adopts the structure that the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp is arranged in a wire mesh cage-shaped non-light tight microwave restraint made of metal material, and leads microwave into the restraint to restrain the microwave, so that microwave is free from inconducive dissipation, the design volume of a reactor is allowed to be greatly expanded based on the structure, and further the single pot wastewater treating capacity of the reactor is greatly enhanced. The device instantaneously eliminates the scale layer through high-frequency ultrasonic wave.

An improved system and method for asynchronous update of indexes in a distributed database is provided. A database server may receive the request to update the data and may update the data in a primary data table of the distributed database. An asynchronous index update of the indexes may be initiated at the time a record is updated in a data table and then control may be returned to a client to perform another data update. An activity cache may be provided for caching the records updated by a client so that when the client requests a subsequent read, the updated records may be available in the activity cache to support the various guarantees for reading the data. Advantageously, the asynchronous index update scheme may provide increased performance and more scalability while efficiently maintaining indexes over database tables in a large scale, replicated, distributed database.

This invention relates generally to a system for processing database queries, and more particularly to a method for generating high level language or machine code to implement query execution plans. The present invention provides a method for generating executable machine code for query execution plans, that is adaptive to dynamic runtime conditions, that is compiled just in time for execution and most importantly, that avoids the bounds checking, pointer indirection, materialization and other similar kinds of overhead that are typical in interpretive runtime execution engines.

A system and method for providing advertisements in web based printing. A remote printing web server receives advertisements from one or more advertisers. The advertisements may include target audience attributes, such as the profession of target audience members. Digital advertising images and the target audience information is stored on the remote printing web server. A print user connects to the remote printing web server using a browser. Information about the user, such as the user's occupation, are gathered in order to match the user with appropriate advertisements. Advertisements are identified and combined with the document that the user wishes to print. The combined document is then printed on a printer connected to the remote printing web server. In addition, the document that the user wishes to print may be analyzed for document content in order to further select appropriate advertisements to include on the user's printouts.

Disclosed is an apparatus and process for prolonging the residence time of catalyst in a chamber for regenerating catalyst. Spent catalyst, perhaps from an FCC reactor, is introduced into a chamber of a regeneration vessel between lower and higher combustion gas distributors. The velocity of gas from the lower distributor is insufficient to entrain catalyst from the bed, and gas from the higher distributor when combined with gas rising from the lower distributor is sufficient to generate a fast fluidized flow condition. The second distributor elevates the location of the transition from turbulent bed to fast fluidized conditions.

In a method for selecting a transmission target terminal in a zero-forcing beamforming algorithm, information about a channel capacity of each terminal is received from all K terminals. A terminal with a largest channel capacity is selected as an initial transmission target terminal. A determination is made as to whether the number of currently selected terminals, i, is equal to the predefined number N. If the number of currently selected terminals, i, is different from the predefined number N, information about channel capacities of remaining terminals except previously selected transmission target terminals is received until i is equal to N and a terminal with a largest channel capacity is selected as a transmission target terminal.

The invention provides a membrane dispersion microchannel reactor. An outer pipe and an inner pipe form a bushing, an annular microchannel is formed between the inner pipe and the outer pipe, and the outer pipe is provided with a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet; and one end of the inner pipe is provided with a fluid inlet, while the other end is distributed with a micrporous membrane with a plurality of micropores along the circumferential direction of the pipe wall. Compared with the prior microchannel reactor, the cross section of the channel of the reactor is increased, and the treatment capacity is increased. The mixing and the mass transfer between fluids are strengthened. The stronger micromixing is also guaranteed when the large treatment capacity is achieved. Particularly the rapid micromixing is realized in the synthesis of nanometer particles, and barium sulfate particles with the average particle size of 37 nanometers are synthesized. The reactor has the advantages of simple operation, low operation cost, and large treatment capacity, and has good application prospect in the industrial production relating to the rapid process.

A method for moving a virtual machine is provided which considers an input / output between array groups and virtual machines after being moved. The computer system includes a physical server executing the virtual machines, a storage device having array groups, and a management server that manages a link between the virtual machines and the array groups. The computer system is characterized in that an estimated I / O volume of the virtual machine after being moved is calculated and that, if the estimated I / O volume exceeds the maximum I / O volume of the array group connected to the moved virtual machine, a search is made to find an array group whose maximum I / O volume is smaller than the estimated I / O volume.

This invention discloses an ion implantation apparatus with multiple operating modes. It has an ion source and an ion extraction means for extracting a ribbon-shaped ion beam therefrom. The ion implantation apparatus includes a magnetic analyzer for selecting ions with specific mass-to-charge ratio to pass through a mass slit to project onto a substrate. Multipole lenses are provided to control beam uniformity and collimation. The invention further discloses a two-path beamline in which a second path incorporates a deceleration system incorporating energy filtering. The invention discloses methods of ion implantation in which the mode of implantation may be switched from one-dimensional scanning of the target to two-dimensional scanning, and from a simple path to an s-shaped path with deceleration.

A system has a stratospheric platform with a payload controller and a phased array antenna having a plurality of elements. A gateway station communicates with the stratospheric platform. The gateway station scales the plurality of elements to form a reconfigurable plurality of beams. The gateway station communicates a control signal to the stratospheric platform to communicate a scaling of the elements. The stratospheric platform configures the elements of the phased array antenna according to the scaling using adaptive interference rejection. The gateway station has an adaptive beam processor coupled to user position files. The adaptive beam processor with the user position data can adaptively cancel interference from other beams.

This invention discloses an ion implantation apparatus with multiple operating modes. It has an ion source and an ion extraction means for extracting a ribbon-shaped ion beam therefrom. The ion implantation apparatus includes a magnetic analyzer for selecting ions with specific mass-to-charge ratio to pass through a mass slit to project onto a substrate. Multipole lenses are provided to control beam uniformity and collimation. The invention further discloses a two-path beamline in which a second path incorporates a deceleration system incorporating energy filtering. The invention discloses methods of ion implantation in which the mode of implantation may be switched from one-dimensional scanning of the target to two-dimensional scanning, and from a simple path to an s-shaped path with deceleration.

A two-way combined process of wax oil hydro-process and catalytic crack is carried out by entering wax oil, catalytic cracking re-circulating oil and catalytic cracking diesel oil into hydro-processor, hydrogenation reacting under existence of hydrogen and hydrogenation catalyst, separating for reactant to obtain gas, hydrogenation naphtha oil, hydrogenation diesel oil and hydrogenation tail oil, entering hydrogenation tail oil into catalytic cracker, crack reacting under existence of catalytic cracking agent, separating to obtain dry gas, liquefied gas, catalytic cracking gasoline, catalytic cracking diesel oil and catalytic cracking re-circulating oil and oil slurry, and circulating for catalytic cracking diesel oil and catalytic cracking re-circulating oil to hydro-processor. It has higher recovery rate and cetyl value, less sulfur content, arene content and coke output.

The invention discloses a preparation technique of big-leaf seed tea seed oil. The preparation technique comprises the following steps: (1) squeezing the big-leaf seed tea seed oil: removing impurities, drying, husking, separating husks and kernels, softening, rolling embryos, braising, stir-frying and squeezing; and (2) refining the big-leaf seed tea seed oil: degumming raw oil, deacidifying, washing with water, dewatering, decolouring, deodorizing and filtering. The big-leaf seed tea seed oil prepared by the technique has the advantages of high oil output rate, superior oil quality, clear, bright and transparent colour, no bitter taste, pure fragrance and good mouth feel, and the nutritive value of the big-leaf seed tea seed oil is furthest protected. The big-leaf seed tea seed oil is not easy to be oxidized and deteriorate, has stable oil quality, safety, no toxicity, no side effect, and favorable properties of storage resistance and high-temperature resistance, is a better materialfor processing powdered oil, oleomargarin, salad oil and shortening oil and also can be used for cosmetics and medical oil.

An image processing method of subjecting image data having been supplied to image processing so as to arrange the image data as output image data has the steps of: performing a verification for adjusting image processing conditions when necessary referring to a finished-state anticipating image; and performing an image processing operation, which is not affected by the adjustment of the image processing conditions performed by the verification, is performed regardless of whether or not the verification has been finished.

This invention discloses a hydrogenation method for producing low-sulfur diesel oil. The method comprises: mixing base oil with hydrogen, introducing into a hydrogenation reactor to orderly contact hydrogenation protecting agent, hydrorefining catalyst I, hydrorefining catalyst II and freely selected hydrorefining catalyst III for reactions, cooling the effluent, and separating to obtain hydrogen-rich gas and liquid product. With the synergism of the catalysts, the whole catalyst activity is improved. By the method, high-sulfur, high-nitrogen and high-metal content diesel oil fraction can be treated under mild conditions, and low-sulfur diesel oil that can meet Europe III standard and Europe IV standard can be obtained. The method has such advantages as simple process, low operation pressure, low apparatus investment and low operation cost.

Lysing may include agitating a specimen in a chamber along with a medium that includes a particulate lysing material that has an affinity for a biological material. Lysing material may include beads or other material which may be coated that facilitates binding. The medium may include a fluid with a high salt or low pH level. The biological material may be eluted by lowering a concentration of salt or increasing a pH level. Lysing materials with two or more different affinities may be employed. Heating may be used. Lysing may be performed in a flow through apparatus.

Disclosed is amultichannel reactor with microstructure. Continuous phase inlet pipe and distribution chamber, discontinuous phase inlet pipe and distribution chamber, mixture phase buffer chamber and fluid outlet pipe connects separately, and they compose the lower cavity. Porous distribution medium is sealed in the upper distribution chamber of discontinuous phase. A parallel channel plate of continuous phase is located above the lower cavity and the upper is sealed. The continuous phase liquid flows into the reactor from the distribution chamber of inlet pipe; the discontinuous liquid flows into the parallel channel of continuous phase following through the distribution medium, distributes into minute drop or air bubble with the floating shearing force of continuous phase liquid, and then connects with the continuous phase liquid to realize the rapid mixture and reaction of the two- phase liquid; then the liquid flows out of the reactor. With the invention, the area of mass transfer is big, the reaction conversion rate is high, and large scale production can be realized.

The invention relates to a system and a method for supporting a mixed service based on an integrated open network. The system is provided with a template multiplexing-based service generation subsystem, a mixed service-oriented multitask concurrent execution subsystem, a service resource access subsystem and a service management subsystem. The system provides template multiplexing-based service generation and multitask concurrent execution in the integrated open network environment by integrating an IP network with a PSTN, a 2G mobile network, a 2.5G mobile network and a 3G mobile network, and Wi-Fi, Wi-MAX and all kinds of heterogeneous networks of packet data network. In the system, the quick service generation is realized due to the adoption of a service system structure-oriented SOA and on the basis of the template multiplexing thought; and operation environment of an integrated network service is provided on the basis of a service bus integrated with a dynamic flow performance engine and a low delay event service engine, so the service capacity of integrating the internet with the telecommunication field is realized, and the aim of providing flexible and various personalized services and supporting multitask concurrent execution is fulfilled.

A method for designing a multi-threaded processing operation that includes, e.g., multimedia encoding / decoding, uses an architecture having multiple processors and optional hardware accelerators. The method includes the steps of: identifying a desired chronological sequence of processing stages for processing input data including identifying interdependencies of said processing stages; allotting each said processing sage to a processor; staggering the processing to accommodate the interdependencies; selecting a processing operation based on said allotting to arrive at a subset of possible pipelines that offer low average processing time; and, choosing one design pipeline from said subset to result in overall timing reduction to complete said processing operation. The invention provides a multi-threaded processing pipeline that is applicable in a System-on-Chip (SoC) using a DSP and shared resources such as DMA controller and on-chip memory, for increasing the throughput. The invention also provides an article which is programmed to execute the method.

The invention relates to a soft sensing method for load parameters of a ball mill. The method is that a hardware supporting platform is used to obtain vibration signals, vibration sound signals and current signals of a ball mill cylinder to soft sense ball mill internal parameters (ratio of material to ball, pulp density and filling ratio) characterizing ball mill load. The method comprises the following steps that: the vibration, the vibration sound, the current data and the time-domain filtering of the ball mill cylinder are acquired, time frequency conversion is conducted to the vibration and the vibration sound data, kernel principal component analysis based nonlinear features of the sub band of the vibration and the vibration sound data in frequency domain are extracted, nonlinear features of the time domain current data are extracted, feature selection is conducted to the fused nonlinear feature data and a soft sensing model based on a least squares support vector machine is established. The soft sensing method of the invention has the advantages that the sensitivity is high, the sensed results are accurate, the practical value and the popularization prospect are very good, and the realization of the stability control, the optimization control, the energy saving and the consumption reduction of the grinding production process is facilitated.