The invention belongs to the technical field of
underwater acoustic navigation, and provides an
underwater acoustic navigation enhancement method and
system, a storage medium and equipment, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the standardized preprocessing of obtained
sonar data and
seawater parameter data, carrying out the partitioning of the preprocessed data, considering the
propagation time of sound
waves, constructing a time observation equation, and solving the time observation equation. Joint
estimation is carried out on the position of the
seabed beacon of the
azimuth and the
nadir total delay error parameter; taking the estimated
nadir total delay error parameter and the corresponding
time sequence as a training sample set, constructing and training a
nadir total delay error prediction model by adopting a least square
support vector machine method, and taking the model as a target function by minimizing the sum of double absolute values of all error variables and weight vectors; and correcting the sound velocity time-varying error in the long-baseline
underwater acoustic navigation by using the trained model, and carrying out navigation calculation by using extended Kalman filtering based on the corrected sound velocity time-varying error. According to the invention, the precision of underwater acoustic navigation is improved.