The invention relates to the field of
tunnel construction, and discloses a tunnel geological exploring method and
system and a mini-type heading
machine. The positions of at least two exploring holes are determined on a tunnel face of a tunnel; the mini-type heading
machine is placed in the exploring holes, a tunneling path and a positioning program are input through a computer in a control chamber of a
shield tunneling machine, the mini-type heading machine is started, and a rock
mass is broken; and when a bad stratum is encountered or rock
mass parameters need to be measured, the geological condition of the rock
mass is measured; and measuring data are sent to the computer in the control chamber of the
shield tunneling machine, and accordingly the analysis is conducted. The running performance of the tunnel geological exploring method and
system and the mini-type heading machine is stable, the interference resisting capability of
data transmission is high , surrounding rock information parameters can be accurately obtained, the tunnel geological exploring method and
system and the mini-type heading machine can be combined with the
shield tunneling machine, and the advanced prediction of the real-time geological condition is achieved.