The invention relates to the technical field of photoelectrochemical water
decomposition, and discloses a
solar cell hydrogen production method, which comprises the following steps: S1, collecting solar
irradiation data and
electrolyte state parameters through a photovoltaic-
electrolytic cell integrated
new energy battery device, S2, carrying out
wave band division
processing on a solar spectrum, and S3, carrying out
wave band division
processing on the solar spectrum, the visible
light wave band is directionally transmitted to a photovoltaic unit for power generation, and the
infrared wave band is guided to a heat exchange unit for preheating
electrolyte; by establishing a frequency division
processing mechanism of visible light and
infrared bands, solar spectrum energy is distributed to
photovoltaic power generation and
electrolyte preheating according to needs,
irradiation intensity fluctuation and thermoelectric requirements of an
electrolytic cell can be matched in real time, cooperative supply of photovoltaic output
electric energy and heat exchange power is guaranteed, attenuation of
hydrogen production efficiency caused by abnormal spectrum distribution is avoided, and the service life of the
hydrogen production
system is prolonged. The stability and continuity of the energy conversion process are improved, and the membrane
electrode coupling protection end is arranged, so that the long-term operation reliability of the
new energy battery device under complex working conditions is guaranteed.