The present invention discloses a
system and method for atmospheric observations. The
system (100) comprises a
sky observer (102) comprising a
sky imager (104) to capture and communicate a
sky image for analyzing cloud characteristics, a robotic sun
photometer (106) to track and communicate the sun and measure
aerosol properties, a
pyranometer (108) with a shadowband (110) and a sensor unit (120) to measure environmental conditions and collect and communicate sensor data surrounding the sky observer (102). The
system (100) comprises a communication network (114) communicatively connected to the sky observer (102) to collect aggregated atmospheric data comprising the sky image,
aerosol properties, different components of
solar irradiance and the sensor data and transmit the aggregated atmospheric data to a
server (114). The
server (114) receives and analyzes the aggregated atmospheric data to estimate
impact of atmospheric conditions on
solar energy production in a
solar plant.