The invention discloses a multifunctional rapid soil 
nutrient detection device based on a 
halogen lamp combined 
light source. The multifunctional rapid soil 
nutrient detection device is composed of three parts, namely a detection module, a 
microprocessor and a GPS (
Global Position System) module, and relates to a power supply module, a 
voltage stabilization module, a sample module, a detection module, a display module, the GPS module, an 
internet access module, a processor module, a 
light source combination manner and a structural design. According to the soil 
nutrient detection device, the 
microprocessor adopts an embedded single-board computer which has a 
fast speed, a large internal storage, abundant interfaces and simple power supply. The detection module is powered from the 
microprocessor by adopting a 
USB (Universal Serial 
Bus) data line. The device is compact in structure, convenient to move and carry and good in stability; meanwhile, indexes of a plurality of 
soil nutrients (including 
nitrogen, 
phosphorus, 
potassium and organic matters) can be analyzed simultaneously, and the device also has a GPS function so as to conveniently read out global 
longitude and 
latitude coordinates to realize real-time positioning.