The invention discloses a
plant factory full-band
artificial light source system and a light environment self-adaptive intelligent dynamic adjustment method, and the
system comprises a multi-band
light source array which is composed of a visible light LED module, an
ultraviolet light source module and a near-
infrared heat source module which are independently divided according to
spectral bands, and each module is provided with an independent constant-current drive circuit and a
millisecond switching
control unit, the controllable spectrum covering 400 nm to 1000 nm and partial
ultraviolet and
far infrared ranges can be output, and rapid switching and light mixing between wave bands can be achieved in the same plane. Through a modularized multi-band
light source and independent driving, on-demand spectrum matching within the range of 400 nm to 1200 nm is achieved, ineffective
radiation caused by traditional full-spectrum
continuous irradiation is avoided, the actually-measured
photosynthetically active radiation utilization rate is increased by about 32%, the overall
energy consumption is reduced by 25% to 30% compared with a conventional
system, and embedded spectrum monitoring and a TCN-RL
mixed model are combined, so that the
system has the characteristics of environmental abrupt change, high sensitivity and the like. Or conversion of different growth stages of crops can be realized, spectrum ratio adjustment can be completed within less than or equal to 20ms, and
plant population light environment optimization is realized.