The invention belongs to the technical field of
sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a
sewage treatment method based on a microalgae thin-layer fountain
photobioreactor, which comprises the following steps: S1, inoculating microalgae cells into the thin-layer fountain
photobioreactor, and culturing to a logarithmic phase to obtain a high-activity microalgae seed solution; s2,
sewage to be treated is introduced into the thin-layer fountain
photobioreactor containing the high-activity microalgae seed solution in the step S1, and the concentration of microalgae cells is maintained at 0.01-5.0 g / L; s3, according to the sewage
turbidity and the treatment stage, dynamically adjusting the thickness of a transparent material and a
liquid layer of the surface sealing degree (namely the sealing film ratio) of the thin-layer fountain photobioreactor, and supplementing water in real time according to the
evaporation condition so as to maintain the stable operation of the
system; and S4, cooperatively regulating and controlling parameters such as the flow of a water pump, the pH value of a culture solution and the thickness of a
liquid layer of the thin-layer fountain photobioreactor, and continuously operating until the
effluent reaches the
discharge standard. According to the method disclosed by the invention, gas-liquid
mass transfer and
light energy utilization of the microalgae culture solution are remarkably enhanced through a thin-layer fountain structure, and the light limiting effect in high-
turbidity sewage is effectively overcome; according to the method, the temperature,
evaporation and light receiving conditions are cooperatively controlled in combination with dynamic adjustment of the sealing film ratio, the COD removal rate is larger than or equal to 90%, the
ammonia nitrogen removal rate is larger than or equal to 95%, the
total phosphorus removal rate is larger than 99% under the condition that an exogenous
carbon source and complex pretreatment are not needed, and microalgae high-density culture and
biomass resource recycling are synchronously completed. The
system has the characteristics of low operation cost, easiness in amplification and wide applicability, and provides a technical scheme with industrial potential for efficient and low-carbon treatment of
aquaculture sewage and the like.