The invention provides a steel rail
flash welding process detection and evaluation device, the device comprises a
data detection module, a
process analysis module and a quality inspection expert module, the
data detection module is installed on a steel rail
flash welding machine, and the
data detection module transmits data with the
process analysis module and the quality inspection expert module through
wireless transmission. According to the invention, through the sensor, the communication module and the storage module which are installed on the rail
welding equipment, field
welding data are obtained in real time and a related
database is established. Meanwhile, a
welding model analysis module based on mechanical learning, a neural network and a
fuzzy control algorithm is established, control over heat input in the
welding process and the steel rail burning amount is achieved, the actual heat requirement is more effectively matched, and therefore the quality of a steel rail
flash welding head is improved; and by comparing the actual deformation amount, the deformation resistance, the deformation speed and the predicted amount at the end of welding, the quality of the
welding joint is evaluated by applying a
machine learning or neural network
algorithm, so that quantitative analysis of the quality of the joint is realized.