The invention provides a patent
named entity recognition method in the fields of carbon capture, utilization and storage based on an ERNIE-BiLSTM-FNNAtention-CRF model, and relates to the fields of
natural language processing and patent
information processing. A processed patent corpus CCUSdataset is pre-trained in an ERNIE layer, an input text is vectorized, context features are acquired in combination with BiLSTM, weighted average
processing is performed on an operation vector of a BiLSTM layer by adopting FNNAttention, long text
semantic information is enhanced, meanwhile, the problem that the same patent entity is inconsistent in
annotation in different statements is avoided, and the
semantic information of the long text is enhanced. And finally, sequence decoding labeling is carried out through a
conditional random field CRF layer, and a prediction
label with the highest
score is output. According to the method, the problems of more special text content, unclear entity boundary, many professional vocabularies,
polysemy and the like of patent texts are solved, word vectors with rich
semantics can be obtained, semantic correlation between current information and context information is enhanced, potential semantic features between the texts are mined, a good recognition effect is achieved, and the method is suitable for popularization and application. And support is provided for patent value evaluation,
patent analysis and retrieval and the like.