A K-means-based clustering analysis method for biomedical patents
A technology of k-means clustering and cluster analysis, applied in the field of cluster analysis of biomedical patents, can solve problems such as low efficiency, small data samples, and insufficient depth
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Embodiment 1
[0050] Example 1: Analysis of the annual development status of biomedical patent data in Yunnan Province
[0051] Patent preprocessing: The data preprocessing results of the annual development of patents in the biomedical industry in Yunnan Province from 1998 to 2017 are shown in the following table:
[0052]
[0053] Perform K-means cluster analysis, the results are shown in the following table:
[0054]
[0055]
[0056]Result analysis: the cluster with a value of 1 belongs to the first category, including the five years from 1998 to 2002. In the past 5 years, the field of biomedicine has also shown an initial trend in patent applications. Although the number of patent applications has increased at a rate of nearly 1.7 times per year in the past 5 years, the base is relatively low and not representative, but patent awareness has been eliminated by a small number of people. people understand and know. The cluster with a value of 2 is the second category, including ...
Embodiment 2
[0057] Example 2: Cluster analysis of IPC classification numbers of biomedical patent data in Yunnan Province
[0058] Data preprocessing: Through patent data preprocessing, the status information of the IPC classification number of biopharmaceuticals in Yunnan Province is made into a table
[0059]
[0060] Perform K-means cluster analysis, the results are shown in the following table:
[0061]
[0062] Result analysis: Class 1 IPC classification number is A61, in the "International Patent Classification", A61 represents medicine or veterinary medicine, hygiene. The number of patent applications with the IPC classification number A61 is as high as 7,075, and the number of patent authorizations is as high as 5,397, which shows that the technical field of A61 occupies an important position in the biomedical industry of Yunnan Province. Medicine or veterinary medicine and hygiene represent a large scope in the field of biomedicine, so biomedical companies and scientific r...
Embodiment 3
[0063] Example 3: Cluster Analysis of Biomedical Patent Data Applicants in Yunnan Province
[0064] Through patent data preprocessing, the status information of high-yield applicants of biomedical patent data in Yunnan Province was made into a table
[0065]
[0066] Perform K-means cluster analysis, the results are shown in the following table:
[0067]
[0068]
[0069] Result analysis: Kunming University of Science and Technology and Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences are in the first category, and both applicants are scientific research institutions. It is not difficult to see from Table 3 that the two scientific research institutions are significantly ahead of other applicants in the number of patent applications and patent grants. Its patent growth rate and patent effectiveness rate also tend to be relatively high. The four scientific research institutions, Yunnan University, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunn...
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