The invention discloses a method for improving the grade of
phosphorite and removing impurities through a
calcination-
digestion method, and relates to the technical field of
phosphorite beneficiation. The method comprises the following steps:
phosphorite crushing: phosphorite raw materials are conveyed to a jaw
crusher for coarse crushing, ores subjected to coarse crushing enter a cone
crusher for intermediate crushing, ores subjected to intermediate crushing enter a
ball mill for fine crushing, and meanwhile, an
ultrasonic vibration device is additionally arranged in the
ball mill.
Impurity wrapping is avoided and the subsequent reaction efficiency is improved by precisely regulating and controlling the
granularity during crushing and by means of
ultrasound, impurities are strongly decomposed and volatilized through precise
temperature control, stable temperature rise and
microwave assistance during
calcination,
phosphate is activated and enriched, the concentration, the liquid-
solid ratio and the like are optimized in the
digestion link, a chelating agent is added, deep
impurity removal is achieved, and
phosphorus recovery is guaranteed. Through fine control, the impurities are greatly reduced, the yield is remarkably improved, the product quality is optimized, meanwhile, efficient utilization of resources and
environmental protection are considered, and innovation and
sustainable development of the phosphorite
beneficiation technology are powerfully promoted.