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1529results about How to "Improve recovery rate" patented technology

High-sublevel subdivision mining method of moderately thick heavy-pitch waste-rock-containing interlayer phosphate orebody along strike

The invention discloses a high-sublevel subdivision mining method of a moderately thick heavy-pitch waste-rock-containing interlayer phosphate orebody along a strike. The high-sublevel subdivision mining method comprises four steps of exploiting, mining preparation, cutting and recovery, wherein a footwall intermediate-section main roadway is respectively arranged on a high sublevel along a top plate and a bottom plate of the orebody, and the intermediate-section main roadways of the top plate and the bottom plate are connected through a communication channel at intervals of 100m, therefore reduced roadway cutting construction, small development rate and simple process are achieved; after overall blasting of a stope is finished, a large amount of concentrated ore drawing is carried out, and the production efficiency is high; tail sand is adhered and filled after space pillars are mined first, then rooms are evacuated, and the rooms are filled with waste rocks or tail sand in a non-adhering way, thus recovery rate is high; and the high-sublevel subdivision mining method has little damage to the environment and capabilities of changing oredressing tail sand and waste rocks generated in open-air production into valuables and reducing geological disaster from happening. Due to the adoption of the high-sublevel subdivision mining method disclosed by the invention, ore recovery rate can be increased, ore dilution rate and emission of mine wastes are reduced, capacity of slag disposal pit is relatively increased, expropriation of land is decreased, and mineral land harmony is promoted.
Owner:WENGFU (GRP) CO LTD

Gob natural fire control method

InactiveCN102828767AThe temperature is not easy to riseImprove fire prevention effectDust removalFire preventionCoalEnvironmental resource management
The invention relates to the coal mine safety technology and discloses a gob natural fire control method which has good effect of fire preventing and extinguishing. The gob natural fire control method comprises the following steps: pouring nitrogen, wherein a nitrogen pouring point is 30 to 60 meters from a working face, and the amount of the liquid nitrogen is 2000m3/h; reducing the air leaking volume of a gob, and reducing the pressure difference of the working face, and controlling the pressure difference of the working face within 120Pa; blocking the leakage within an area in which the tight caving cannot be achieved due to the cantilever beams formed at an air inlet side and an air return side of the gob through a top plates, and timely closing a transverse rail at the gob; accelerating the advance velocity of the working face, wherein the working face is at the speed of 4m/d; increasing the recovery ratio; and controlling the thickness of the residual coal to be below 1.3 meters. According to the gob natural fire control method, a comprehensive working face gob comprehensive fire preventing and extinguishing measure based on 'nitrogen pouring first, leakage blocking, wind resisting, accelerating of advance velocity and recovery rate increasing second' is proposed, and measure implementing parameters are provided; with the adoption of the method, the effect of preventing and extinguishing the fire of the gob can be improved; and the mining on the working face can be ensured to be smoothly carried out.
Owner:DATONG COAL MINE GRP

Inclined separated layer solid filling coal mining method for super thick coal seam

The invention discloses an inclined separated layer solid filling coal mining method for a super thick coal seam, which is suitable for the exploitation of an 'under three' super thick coal seam. The method comprises the following steps: determining the number of inclined separated layers according to the principle that thickness of each separated layer is 2.5-4.5 m; adopting a exploitation sequence that mining layer by layer, and filling at a next row; arranging tunnels and equipment according to the conventional solid filling coal mining method; carrying out a circulating sequence that coal mining firstly, metal nets and bamboo fences paving secondly, and filling finally to complete the filling exploitation of a first mining surface and a first separated layer; meanwhile, mining according to the same filling coal mining method under the shield of a manual false roof formed by the first separated layer at the corresponding position of a second separated layer 4 months after a working face of the first separated layer finishes mining; circulating in the way that the exploitation of one separated layer is performed under the shield of a manual false roof manufactured by an upper separated layer continuously until the whole super thick coal seam is mined out. Through the adoption of the method, resources of the 'under three' super thick coal seam can be utilized, the rock formation movement and earth surface sinking can be effectively controlled; and the recovery ratio is high, the production efficiency is high, the cost is low, and the method has wide practicability in the field of thick coal seam filling exploitation.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Method for retaining gob-side tunnel

The invention discloses a method for retaining a gob-side tunnel, which overall arranges the retaining of the gob-side tunnel in a stope working face gateway tunneling period, and comprises the steps of: combining the stope working face gateway with the gob-side retained tunnel, namely the next section gateway, together to be served as one tunnel for tunneling; and constructing tunnel concrete pier columns between the stope working face gateway and the gob-side retained tunnel, wherein the tunnel concrete pier columns are served as support in the tunnel and also served as one part of the side support for the gob-side retained tunnel; namely comprising the steps of: widening the section of the tunnel by tunneling, reserving the tunnel section according to the shrinkage factor of the god-side retained tunnel suffering from two times of support pressure, and pouring the reinforcing steel bar concrete pier columns in middle of the transverse direction of the tunnel to match with a cable anchor for supporting. The tunnel concrete pier columns are arranged along the whole length of the tunnel at intervals, and used for dividing the tunnel into two parts. Insulating walls are constructed between two adjacent columns after the columns are constructed. When the stope is starting, the support is needed to be temporarily reinforced at two sides of the columns according to requirements along with the advancing of the stope working face. According to the method for retaining a gob-side tunnel, the retaining of the gob-side tunnel and the tunneling of the stope working face gateway are overall arranged, and the tunnel concrete pier column support is arranged; therefore, the side support intensity and support resistance of the retained tunnel are greatly enhanced, the influence of support pressure in two times of mining is effectively controlled. The method for retaining gob-side tunnel is particularly suitable for using in flexible mining faces of bottom plate and / or top plate.
Owner:贾民

Method for fully mechanized continuously-filling coal mining of steeply pitching coal seam

The invention provides a method for fully mechanized continuously-filling coal mining of steeply pitching coal seams, which comprises the following steps: a stoping face is arranged as per the method of long-wall mining along the strike, and fully mechanized mining equipment for the steeply pitching coal seam is adopted; an air cushion and a working face filling pipeline are arranged on a base on the side of a mined out space of rear pillars of a fully mechanized mining support; whenever the working face advances for every 1.4 to 1.8 meters and after the support is moved, the working face filling pipeline is connected with an upper gateway filling main pipeline; the air cushion is filled with air, and auxiliary separation is arranged; paste is conveyed to a filling pipe branch sequentially from low to high so as to ensure filling and compacting, and finally the paste is conveyed to a supplementary filling pipe of the upper gateway; after the paste is coagulated, a portion of air in the air cushion is released, and the working face advances forward continuously; the steps are repeated until the stopping work for the whole working face and the filling work for the mined out space are finished. The method provided by the invention is convenient to operate and simple to carry out, can improve the mechanization level for mining the steeply pitching coal seams under buildings, railways and water bodies, improves the output of the working face, efficiently reduces the roof subsidence and the ground deformation, and realizes coal mining without the pillars and achieves Y type ventilation.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Mechanized mining method for gently-inclined medium-thick ore body

The invention provides a mechanized mining method for a gently-inclined medium-thick ore body, and belongs to the technical field of mining. The method comprises the following steps: dividing a gently-inclined medium-thick ore body into a panel area, dividing the ore body in the panel area into strips in a heading direction, driving a pseudo-inclined mining uphill roadway and a return air uphill roadway in the inclining direction of the ore body, driving a stope connecting roadway in a mining uphill direction and a return air uphill direction respectively, reserving a top safety ore pillar anda bottom safety ore pillar at the top and the bottom of each section respectively, and reserving a safety ore pillar between adjacent stopes in the heading direction of the ore body. The strips in the panel area is divided into one-step stopes and two-step stopes, the ore body is stoped at intervals sequentially from bottom to top, the one-step stopes are mined first, and then the two-step stopesare mined. After filling and final setting of all one-step and two-step stopes, uphill safety ore pillars, top safety ore pillars and bottom safety ore pillars are recovered. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of high mechanization degree, large production capacity, small mining and cutting work amount, high ore recovery rate, low lean loss rate and good safety.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING +1

Ecological breeding method for efficient polyculture of river crabs, freshwater shrimps and pseudorasbora parva

ActiveCN103718993AStrong foraging abilityIncrease shrimp productionBiocideClimate change adaptationFertilizerMugil
The invention discloses an ecological breeding method for efficient polyculture of river crabs, freshwater shrimps and pseudorasbora parva. The method comprises preparing conditions of a pond, constructing escape-preventing facilities, airing and sterilizing the bottom of the pond, applying fertilizer to the pond, planting water plants, putting in snails, putting in fingerlings, regulating and controlling water quality, throwing in feed and the like. According to the ecological breeding method, the situation that siniperca chuatsi feed on freshwater shrimps in the breeding mode of shrimps, crabs and siniperca chuatsi in the past is avoided, so that the output of the freshwater shrimps is increased greatly, and the recapture rate of the freshwater shrimps is high; the pseudorasbora parva play a role as a scavenger by feeding on residual feed, so that water quality pollution is reduced greatly, water quality is improved, and the growth of river crabs, freshwater shrimps and pseudorasbora parva is boosted. According to the ecological breeding method, the output and quality of river crabs, freshwater shrimps and pseudorasbora parva are improved remarkably, death rate is lowered, feed waste is reduced, breeding cost is lowered, breeding benefit is improved, income of fishermen is increased, and efficiency improvement of the fishery industry is realized.
Owner:NANJING SHUAIFENG FEED

Impact-resistant combined anti-pressure supporting system

The invention discloses an impact-resistant combined anti-pressure supporting system which is characterized by comprises a three-grade supporting system; and the impact-resistant combined anti-pressure supporting system has the advantages that: (1) by an optimized three-grade supporting manner, the maintenance amount of engineering roadways is reduced, the coal mining rate and the recovery ratio of a working face are increased, the safety coefficient is enlarged, and the comprehensive benefits of a mine are increased; (2) by applying a combined supporting system technology, the deformation of the roadway is effectively controlled when the working face is influenced by the ground pressure; and when the rock burst generates during production, the system plays a role of impact-resisting, realizes shrinkage and buffering changes and protects the safety of equipments and operators; and (3) according to the supporting system during recovery, dynamic alternatively circulative operation is realized, thus the purposes of resisting impaction, removing pressure and solving danger are realized, the construction process is simplified, various costs are saved, the quality is easy to control, the economic benefit is remarkable, the social benefit is also gained at the same time, and the competition among enterprises is improved.
Owner:义马煤业集团股份有限公司跃进煤矿

Method for re-mining residual floor coal in fully-mechanized top coal caving face

ActiveCN103742149APrevent oxidative spontaneous combustionRemoving threats to safe recoveryUnderground miningSurface miningEconomic benefitsProcess engineering
The invention relates to a method for re-mining residual floor coal in a fully-mechanized top coal caving face. The method is used for re-mining residual floor coal with complete coal seam at the bottom and fragmentized coal bodies at the upper part and having accumulated water, CO, CO2, gas and other harmful gases in the fragmentized coal bodies and an upper goaf; the method comprises the steps of proving reserves, accumulated water amount and accumulated gas amount, draining, filling nitrogen gas and fire retardants, tunneling an upper gateway and a lower gateway of a re-mining working face in a width equivalent to a distance away width of one-two roadways from re-mining residual floor coal bottom plate, reasonably setting zone protective coal pillars, cutting holes, reinforcing a top plate and controlling the coal seam, and then performing re-mining the residual floor coal in the fully-mechanized top coal caving face, wherein the ratio of the thickness of the cut coal and the sum of the thicknesses of the controlled coal seam and the fragmentized coal body at the upper part is controlled to be 1:3. The method for re-mining the residual floor coal liberates dead reserves, fully excavates and unleashes resources potential, improves the economic benefit, relieves the enterprise pressure and prolongs the life of mines.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

Gob-side entry retaining method for anchor bolt network gangue bag wall body for coal mining without pillars

The invention discloses a gob-side entry retaining method for an anchor bolt network gangue bag wall body for coal mining without pillars. The gob-side entry retaining method comprises the following steps of: A, crushing solid wastes obtained by separating tunneling gangue and/or coal gangue until the granularity is small than 0.1m and bagging by adopting plastic woven bags to obtain gangue bags; B, conveying the gangue bags obtained in the step A to the position of a working surface, which is used for building an entry, through an underground conveying system and fixing the gangue bags for building a roadside gangue bag wall body to form a gob-side entry; C, arranging the gangue bag wall body into a plurality of steps with different heights; and D, building the gangue bag wall body to the designed position and height and then mounting anchor bolts and paving a metal net, and simultaneously, paving a vertical protection steel belt, carrying out two-way anchoring or single-side pretightening in a large-pallet lane and keeping a gangue bag filling body in the gangue bag wall body in a three-dimensional stress state to achieve the functions of increasing the side pressure of the gangue bag filling body and improving the strength and the rigidity of the filling body.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

End slope coal bed remote control excavating mining method

InactiveCN104074521AImprove the recovery rate of coal resourcesSimple production processUnderground miningSlitting machinesMining engineeringMan machine
The invention provides an end slope coal bed remote control excavating mining method, which belongs to an end slope residue coal resource extraction method and is used for open pit coal mine end slope and hillside outcrop and shallow surface coal bed mining. A coal mining system adopts a remote control excavating machine system, which comprises an excavating machine and a remote operating and control room, wherein operating and control equipment consists of three parts including a mining flameproof excavating machine electric control box, an excavating machine electric control box and an operating table; the operation function of long-distance wired control is realized; the man-machine separation is realized; and during the coal mining, people operate in a safe operation room. The main mining flow process comprises the steps of cleaning preparation, initial stage mining roadway pit selection, excavating and coal cutting by the excavating machine, coal loading by the excavating machine, belt extending, outward coal conveying by a belt, pile pouring by a loading machine, laneway exiting after coal excavating to a preset position, equipment withdrawing, overhauling, and preparation again for next roadway pit extraction. The end slope coal bed remote control excavating mining method has the characteristics that the coal resource extraction rate improved; the production process is simple, safe and efficient; and the production cost is low, and the like. The safe and efficient mining of open pit coal mine end slope remained coal resources is favorably realized.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Staged rock drilling and staged mining and subsequent filling mining method

The invention discloses a staged rock drilling and staged mining and subsequent filling mining method. A last-stage ore room and a next-stage ore room share a bottom ore drawing structure of the next-stage ore room, and no top pillar or bottom pillar needs to be arranged between the last-stage ore room and the next-stage ore room; vertical deep holes are drilled in parallel in a rock drilling chamber of the last-stage ore room and a rock drilling chamber of the next-stage ore room; firstly the next-stage ore room is caved row by row, caved ore is shoveled and loaded in a loading roadway, thendischarged into an extra-vein ore pass or an intra-vein ore pass through a loading connecting roadway, a part of ore is reserved as a buffer cushion layer for caving the last-stage ore room; after caved ore of the last-stage ore room and the next-stage ore rooms is completely discharged, a sealing retaining wall is adopted to seal a rock drilling connecting roadway and an ore drawing connecting roadway, a goaf is filled, and the same method is adopted to carry out two-step ore pillar mining after the filling body reaches the specified maintenance strength. Continuous large-scale mining is realized, the workload of pre-mining cutting is reduced, the ore recovery rate and the production efficiency of a stope are improved, and the mining production cost is reduced.
Owner:安徽金安矿业有限公司 +1

Method for mechanically mining coal by using steep seam pseudo inclination bracing type retractable flexible shield support

The invention discloses a method for mechanically mining coal by using a steep seam pseudo inclination bracing type retractable flexible shield support. By the method, a steep seam coal mining machine and a bracing type retractable flexible shield support are provided. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, mining, namely mining by arranging the coal mining machine on a pseudo inclination working surface; 2, loading and transporting the coal, namely raking a falling coal body to a conveying mechanism and conveying the falling coal body to the rear part of the coal mining machine by using left and right gathering arms of the coal mining machine, sliding the falling coal body to a coal sliding hole truck loading point through a sliding chute, loading and transporting; 3, supporting an operating area, namely arranging the bracing type retractable flexible shield support in the operating area; 4, ventilating the working surface; 5, atomizing for dust removal; 6, exploiting upper triangle coal; and 7, recycling lower triangle coal, namely dredging a finishing cut, lowering the shield support to a horizontal position gradually, disassembling and decomposing the coal mining machine, transporting to the next stoping working surface and completely recycling the shield support when the working surface is propelled to a place neara district rise hole. By the method, the problems of low recovery ratio, low mechanization degree, low single yield of the working surface, severe working environment, high probability of malignant accidents and the like in domestic and oversea steep seams can be radically solved.
Owner:袁野 +2

Chamber and overhand cut combined cut-and-filling stoping method in pre-roof-protecting stage

The invention relates to a chamber and overhand cut combined cut-and-filling stoping method in a pre-roof-protecting stage. The method comprises the following steps: dividing a middle ore body into panels along the trend of the ore body, further dividing the middle section into a plurality of sections in the vertical direction, and mainly adopting a footwall out-out-pulse traceless accurate mining mode; arranging chambers and pillars in the panels at intervals; recovering the chambers first, and adopting a sublevel open stoping method with subsequent backfilling; after recovering the chambers, recovering the pillars and adopting an overhand horizontal cut-and fill method for the pillars, and before recovering the chamber in stages, pre-supporting a long cable in advance for an upper panel in a sublevel upper panel supporting lane; pre-supporting the fore-set by using an anchor rod and a metal net in an air return cross gateway below the fore-set; when the pillars are recovered in layers, stopping mining when the pillar is 3m close to the main crack of the upper panel F1 in horizontal distance and reserving the panel as an upper panel roof-protecting ore of the sub layer, and when the lower layer is recovered, fully recovering the upper panel roof-protecting ore reserved in the previous layer, and meanwhile, reserving the upper panel roof-protecting ore in the lower sub layer; and sequentially circularly recovering and reserving the upper panel roof-protecting ore. By virtue of the method provided by the invention, safe, efficient and low-cost mining can be implemented for thick and large ores which are relatively broken.
Owner:SANSHANDAO GOLD MINE SHANDONG GOLD MINING LAIZHOU

Data encryption, decryption and recovery method based on multiple certificates of digital envelope

The invention discloses a data encryption and decryption method based on multiple digital envelope certificates, which comprises the following steps: in the process of applying for a soft certificate,locally generating a key pair of a user mobile terminal, and sending a public key to a CA server for signing to generate a digital certificate; compared with a manner that a key pair is generated bymeans of a CA server and then is transmitted to a user through a network, the private key does not need to be transmitted through a network; the security of the user private key is ensured; a plurality of certificates of one user are adopted; the certificate is managed in a certificate management server; certificate management server, all digital certificates are stored in a user account in a centralized manner; the certificate management server is simple in structure, convenient to manage, high in efficiency and capable of obtaining all digital certificates of a user at a time according to the account number of the user due to the fact that multiple CAs need to be inquired from the CA for multiple times in the prior art, operation is complex and efficiency is not high due to the fact thatmultiple CAs possibly exist at the same time, and system communication and processing burden is reduced.
Owner:陕西数图行信息科技有限公司

Stripped fluid expansion filling mining method for below middle thick coal seam

The invention which relates to a stripped fluid expansion filling mining method for a below middle thick coal seam belongs to the filling field of coal mining. The method is suitable for the coal seam with the thickness of below 2m. According to the method, a coal-mining working face and a production system thereof are arranged according to a long-wall back-mining technology, and the caving strap width and the filling strap width are respectively determined on the basis of a coal seam main roof initial caving span and a key layer theory according to principles that the caving strap width is less than the safe strap of the key layer or the composite key layer and the filling strap width is less than the main roof initial caving span; a fluid expansion material is used to fully fill the gob of the filling strap; and the filling body is used to control the movable deformation of a rock layer on the filling strap, and the key layer or the composite key layer is used to control the movable deformation of the rock layer on the caving strap. Compared with various present long-wall filling mining technologies which use materials of spoil, pastes and the like to fill, the method of the invention allows the land face settlement to be controlled in an allowable minimum degree, so the recovery rate of the mining field is substantially improved.
Owner:ZIBO WANGZHUANG COAL MINE
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