The invention belongs to the technical field of
resource utilization of
engineering residue soil, and particularly discloses an adjustable backfill material based on low-
viscosity fine-grained soil and a preparation method of the adjustable backfill material. The adjustable backfill material comprises the following components in percentage by
mass: 65-85% of low-
viscosity engineering waste soil, 5-10% of a high-strength curing
material system, 0-1% of a fluidity promoting
material system, 0-1.5% of a compactness reinforcing
material system and 5-25% of water, wherein the sum of the percentages of the components is 100%. According to the backfill material, low-
viscosity fine-grained soil serves as base soil, three different material systems including a high-strength curing material
system, a fluidity promoting material
system and a compactness enhancing material
system are doped, and cured soil with the properties of high
fluidization, self-compaction, controllable strength,
low permeability and the like is obtained; the raw materials of the backfill material are simple and easy to obtain, the process is simple and convenient, different
engineering requirements can be met by regulating and controlling the proportion of different material systems, and the problems that the
muck containing area is insufficient and the disposal cost is high can be effectively solved.