An electronic device of a
radio unit (RU) is provided. The electronic device includes memory, including one or more storage media, storing instructions, at least one
transceiver, and at least one processor communicatively coupled to the at least one
transceiver and the memory, wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor individually or collectively, cause the RU to receive, from a distributed unit (DU), through at least one
transceiver of the electronic device, a configuration request message to configure a low-
power mode that deactivates at least one component of the RU, the configuration request message including cycle information indicating a
transmission cycle of a test request message, and counter information indicating the maximum number of transmissions of the test request message, after receiving the configuration request message control the at least one component of the RU to be deactivated, transmit, to the DU, the test request message for identifying a transition to a
normal mode based on the cycle information, and activate the at least one component of the RU based on the number of transmissions of the test request message exceeding the maximum number of transmissions or an inspection response message indicating the
normal mode is received.