This invention relates to a dual-
modal flexible temperature-
strain sensor and its fabrication method. The sensor achieves efficient detection of temperature and strain signals by combining direct ink writing and
screen printing processes. The sensor features a unique design, comprising a rigid substrate and a flexible substrate, housing a
thermal resistance temperature sensor and a piezoresistive
strain sensor respectively, ensuring effective separation and accurate measurement of temperature and strain signals. The use of flexible materials and a FA-BP neural network
algorithm based on an improved
firefly algorithm enhances stability and measurement accuracy under varying environments. Furthermore, the sensor can still operate normally at high temperatures, outperforming common flexible thin-film materials on the market. This sensor demonstrates significant application potential in smart wearable devices, health monitoring, and industrial
automation, providing a new solution for achieving high-precision and high-stability temperature and
strain monitoring.