The application discloses a PZT-based textured piezoelectric
ceramic and a
phase transition assisted polarization preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of piezoelectric materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing PMeN-PZT matrix
powder; preparing a textured piezoelectric
ceramic; and sequentially
polishing the textured piezoelectric
ceramic,
sintering silver electrodes and performing
phase transition assisted polarization to obtain the PZT-based textured piezoelectric ceramic; wherein the
phase transition assisted polarization step is: heating the textured piezoelectric ceramic after
sintering silver electrodes to a polarization temperature, the polarization temperature is higher than the trigonal-tetragonal
phase transition temperature and lower than the
Curie temperature, and the polarization is performed under a polarization
electric field of 300 V / mm-1000 V / mm, then the polarization is naturally cooled to
room temperature, and the
electric field is removed. The technical problems of low piezoelectric / electromechanical /
dielectric performance caused by insufficient polarization in traditional heating polarization and the technical problem that piezoelectric materials are difficult to have high piezoelectric performance and high
Curie temperature at the same time are solved.