This invention provides a high-performance, high-precision gradient pore
ultrafiltration membrane and its preparation method, belonging to the field of membrane preparation technology.
Lithium chloride can alter the thermodynamic properties of the
casting solution, affecting the aggregation state of
polymer molecules and the
phase separation process. CTAB has multiple functions in the
phase inversion membrane preparation process; as a non-
solvent additive, it regulates the phase separation behavior of the
polymer PVDF, promoting the formation of more uniform nanoscale channels. DOP has a unique molecular structure and physicochemical properties, playing a multifaceted role in improving membrane performance; by inserting itself between PVDF molecular chains, it weakens the intermolecular forces, making the molecular chains more loosely arranged, thereby forming more interconnected channels and increasing flux. Simultaneously, it helps to form a narrow pore size distribution, reducing
macropore defects and improving retention accuracy. This invention, through the mixing of the above substances, effectively achieves a high-
porosity, nanoscale pore structure, realizing a high-performance, high-precision gradient pore
ultrafiltration membrane preparation method.