The invention provides an isolating membrane and a
lithium ion secondary battery. The isolating membrane comprises a microporous membrane with micropores and a
coating arranged on the surface of the microporous membrane, wherein the
coating comprises
polymer particles and binder particles, the
polymer particles are of empty shell structures, each empty shell structure comprises a shell and a cavity formed inside the shell, nanopores communicated with the cavity are distributed on the outer surface of the shell, and the diameters of the
polymer particles are more than the bore
diameter of the micropore of the microporous membrane; the diameters of the binder particles are more than the bore
diameter of the micropore of the microporous membrane; the
lithium ion secondary battery comprises a positive
electrode piece, a negative
electrode piece, the isolating membrane interlaid between the positive
electrode piece and the negative electrode piece, and
electrolyte. The isolating membrane has
high absorption amount, high ionic electrical
conductivity and low heat shrinkage, and the
lithium ion secondary battery has good-normal temperature cycle performance, low-temperature
discharge performance, rate capability and safety performance.