258results about How to "Increase liquid absorption" patented technology

The invention provides a polymer porous membrane, a preparation method of the polymer porous membrane, a polymer electrolyte, a polymer battery and a preparation method of the polymer battery. A carbon material is dispersed in the polymer porous membrane, so that the degree of crystallization of a polymer which constitutes the polymer porous membrane is lowered and the liquid absorption of the polymer porous membrane is increased; the liquid absorption rate, liquid holding capability and ionic conductivity of the polymer porous membrane are increased; interface impedance is reduced, battery magnification discharging performance and the circulating performance of the battery are enhanced; simultaneously, the battery prepared by the method has excellent high temperature circulation and storage performance and low expansion ratio at a high temperature and further meets the development requirement of the polymer battery. Simultaneously, the preparation method is simple and is easy to implement and the prepared battery has high performance.

The invention provides an antibacterial wound dressing and a preparation method thereof. The antibacterial compound type wound dressing is characterized by comprising a chitosan-based medicine carrying compound antibacterial ultrafine fibrous membrane, a calcium alginate fiber non-woven fabric and a supporting protective layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. The medicine carrying ultrafine fibrous membrane obtained by adopting an electrostatic spinning method has the advantages that the surface area of a medicament can be effectively increased, medicines can be slowly and sustainably released by virtue of high porosity and uniform pore diameter of ultrafine fibers, so that the medicines can be fully absorbed by a human body, medication is not need to be carried out frequently, the effect of the medicines can be maintained, and toxic and side effects of the medicines are reduced.

The invention discloses a composite diaphragm for lithium ion battery for a lithium-sulfur battery and a preparation method and application of the composite diaphragm for lithium ion battery, and belongs to the technical field of electrochemical energy storage. The composite diaphragm of the battery is a three-layer composite diaphragm prepared by respectively coating two sides of a polymer base body with a nano conductive functional coating layer and a ceramic functional coating layer. The nano conductive functional coating layer can accelerate quick transmission of electrons and ions in the battery, and the ceramic functional coating layer can improve the heat stability and the safety of the battery at high temperature, so that the battery prepared based on the composite diaphragm is excellent in electrochemical performance and heat stability. The method is simple in process and liable for industrialization; the prepared composite diaphragm can be widely applied to various lithium ion batteries and lithium-sulfur batteries.

The invention discloses a non-woven fabric based multi-layer composite diaphragm for a lithium ion battery and a preparation method of the multi-layer composite diaphragm. The non-woven fabric based multi-layer composite diaphragm comprises a non-woven fabric base material, an intermediate thermoplastic material coating and an outer-layer ceramic coating. The preparation method comprises the following steps of (1) mixing and uniformly stirring thermoplastic material particles, a binding agent and a solvent to form a mixed emulsion 1, and mixing and uniformly stirring inorganic particles, the binding agent and the solvent to form a mixed emulsion 2; and (2) uniformly applying the mixed emulsion 1 on one surface of the non-woven fabric base material, drying the mixed emulsion 1 to form the thermoplastic material coating, applying the mixed emulsion 2 on the thermoplastic material coating, drying the mixed emulsion 2 to form a ceramic coating, and rolling the ceramic coating to prepare a three-layer composite diaphragm. The three-layer composite diaphragm prepared according to the method has high-temperature obturator performance, favorable liquid absorption capability and mechanical property.

The invention discloses a cathode material for a lithium-ion power battery and a preparation method thereof. A graphite matrix used by the cathode material is spherical-like artificial graphite which has a spherical shape and has a length-width ratio of 1.0-3.0; the granularity D50 before the matrix material is coated is 9 to 11 mu m; a layer of ungraphitised carbon material is coated on the surface of the matrix to form a nucleus-shell structure; the coating amount is 2 to 8 percent of the mass of the matrix; the granularity D50 of the coated cathode material granules is 10 to 12 mu m; the specific surface area is 2 to 4m<2>/g; the tap density of powder is 0.9 to 1.1g/cm<3>; and the carbon content is over 99.95 percent. The invention has the advantages that: the cathode material for the lithium-ion power battery has the characteristics of high capacity, excellent rate performance and excellent liquid absorption property, and the preparation method is simple, easy to control, low in production cost and suitable for industrial production.

The invention discloses an anode material for a lithium ion power battery and a preparation method thereof, which aims to solve the technical problem of reducing the cost. The anode material for the lithium ion power battery of the invention takes spherical-like graphite, spheroid graphite with the major-minor axis ratio of 1.0-3.5, blocky graphite and/or flake graphite as a substrate, and non-graphite carbon material is coated outside the substrate to form composite particles. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the precursors of the graphite and the non-graphite carbon material in liquid phase to obtain a suspensoid mixture; mixing and coating to obtain precursors of composite particles; and carbonizing to obtain the anode material for the lithium ion power battery. Compared with the prior art, the anode material for the lithium ion power battery of the invention has the characteristics of high capacity, high efficiency, excellent low-temperature performance, excellent magnification performance, superior absorption performance, simple preparation method and easy control, greatly reduces the cost of the lithium ion power battery, and is suitable for industrial production.

An antibacterial high-hydroscopicity polymer composition is composed of high-hydroscopicity polymer with cross-linked structure (75-100 Wt. Portions) and inorganic antibacterial agent (1-10). It is prepared through dispersing the inorganic antibacterial agent in monomer solution, adding trigger and cross-linking agent, and in-situ polymerizing.

The invention discloses a novel nano-crystalline cellulose modified lithium ion battery diaphragm and a preparation method thereof, and aiming to provide a novel nano-crystalline cellulose modified lithium ion battery diaphragm which has relatively high hydrophily, liquid absorption rate, liquid retention rate, mechanical property and environmental friendliness and a preparation method thereof. The novel nano-crystalline cellulose modified lithium ion battery diaphragm comprises cellulose nanofiber-lithium and a polymer substrate and is prepared according to the steps of film scraping liquid configuration, defoaming, film scarping and coagulating bath. The cellulose nanofiber-lithium improved lithium ion battery diaphragm prepared according to the method is favorably maintained with a natural cellulose I crystal structure, a composite membrane is endowed with relatively high mechanical performance, and the hydrophily and the stability of the composite membrane are improved; and the method has the advantages of very high industrial production capability and wide application prospect.

The invention provides antibacterial hydrocolloid dressing and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medical dressing. The preparation method of the antibacterial hydrocolloid dressing is as follows: firstly, elastomers, tackifying resin, a plasticizer and an antioxidant are added into an internal mixer and mixed to prepare a hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesive; hydrocolloid particles, polyvinyl alcohol, chitosan derivative and an antibacterial agent are added into the hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesive and mixed; and the mixture is placed in a press vulcanizer for treatment, a waterproof polyurethane backing is coated with the treated mixture, release paper is covered, and a finished product is prepared after irradiation sterilization. The anti-bacterial hydrocolloid dressing prepared with the method has good antibacterial performance and has no safety risk; and the polyvinyl alcohol ingredient added in the preparation process is crosslinked during irradiation to form physical gel, the integrity of the dressing is effectively maintained, and the corrosion resistance of the dressing is improved.

The invention discloses a health nursing pad absorber processing method and equipment thereof. The method comprises the following three steps: A, adsorbing wood pulp fiber and mixing the wood pulp fiber with polymer absorbent materials, B, compacting and dotted solidifying the absorber, and C, forming the absorber; the equipment is provided to realize the method. The method provided by the invention is suitable for various nursing pad products, can enhance extension strength of the nursing pad product, simplifies and realizes the manufacturing of absorber of nursing pad product, and reduces manufacturing cost of the nursing pad. The absorber produced by the invention adopts a novel structure made of polymer absorbent materials and wood pulp fiber, the polymer absorbent materials are uniformly disturbed in the wood pulp fiber, the sliding and moving of polymer absorbent materials are confined through doted solidification, so as to guarantee liquid absorption of the nursing pad product.

The invention belongs to lithium ion battery field, and relates to gel state polymer lithium ion battery electrolyte and a preparation method thereof. The electrolyte is polyvinylidene fluoride gel electrolyte which is added with a modified glass fibre. Through blending P(VDF-HFP) with ball milled modified glass fibre, selfsupporting polymer membrane with excellent mechanics performance is obtained. Since the modified glass fibre has a certain amount of nanoparticles and the glass fibre constructs a strong support network, the polymer has an extremely good crosslinking micropore structure, extremely good imbibition performance and strong mechanical strength. The polymer is immersed in gel polymer electrolyte formed in electrolyte. After being assembled into a battery, an electrochemical test shows that the gel polymer electrolyte has good ion transmission performance, good electrochemical stabilization performance and high ion conductivity, and can be used as electrolyte of a polymer ion battery.

The invention relates to a hydrocolloid oil yarn. The hydrocolloid oil yarn comprises a base material and a hydrocolloid ingredient, wherein the base material is netty polyester fiber; the hydrocolloid ingredient comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 to 10 parts of thermoplastic elastomers, 16 to 30 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 1 to 5 parts of growth factor microspheres, 1 to 5 parts of chitosan, 100 to 200 parts of liquid paraffin, 30 to 40 parts of Vaseline and 5 to 10 parts of wool fat. The content of grown factors inside the grown factor microspheres is 0.01wt% to 0.03wt%.

The invention relates to a composite graphite cathode material for a lithium ion battery, and its preparation method, mainly relates to a composite graphite cathode material for a high-capacity lithium ion battery, and its preparation method, and belongs to the field of cathode materials for the lithium ion battery. The composite graphite cathode material for the high-capacity lithium ion battery is formed by blocky powder and spheroidic powder, and is characterized in that the specific surface area is 1.5-3.5m<2>/g, the average particle size is 7-30mum, the Raman ratio R is 0.1-0.3, and the interlamellar spacing of a crystal face (002) is 0.335-0.337nm. The composite graphite cathode material for the lithium ion battery has the advantages of excellent compact density, excellent gram specific capacity and excellent cycle stability, so the energy density per unit volume of the lithium ion battery is improved, and the electrical performances of the cathode material in the lithium ion battery are comprehensively improved.

The utility model relates to a polymer electrolyte film for a micro cross-linking gel state lithium-ion battery and a preparation method, which is used for making the battery. The utility model discloses the poly-acrylonitrile-methyl methacrylate with the cross-linking degree of 0.1 to 0.4 % is obtained after suspension polymerization with the monomer component mass ratio of a methyl methacrylate and an acrylonitrile of 1:9 to 4:6, then the poly-acrylonitrile-methyl methacrylate is dissolved by a polar organic solvent and coated on a formed die, finally the micro cross-linking degree polymer electrolyte film is obtained when the film is removed from the formed die, the thickness of the film is 20 to 50um, the tensile strength is 7 to 22Mpa, and the average hole diameter is 0.1to 3um. The utility model has advantages of good conductivity, good absorbing capability, good heat stability, good electrochemical stability and good mechanical property under the ambient temperature, and simple manufacturing operation, high transforming rate of polymer, economy and environmental friendliness.

The invention belongs to the technical field of a medical apparatus, and discloses an antibacterial alginate hydrocolloid dressing and a preparation method thereof. The antibacterial alginate hydrocolloid dressing comprises, by weight, 10-30 parts of gelatin, 5-15 parts of modified sodium alginate, 10-20 parts of polyethylene glycol, 20-40 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and 0.05-0.1 part of antibacterial peptide D2A21. The preparation method includes preparation of a gelatin-modified alginate composite material, preparation of a polyvinyl alcohol and antibacterial peptide D2A21 fibrous membrane, and preparation of a hydrocolloid dressing. The method is simple and is low in cost. The prepared hydrocolloid dressing is great in water absorption and excellent in performance, and has good compatibility and antibacterial effect.

The invention discloses a special composite coating diaphragm for a lithium battery. The special composite coating diaphragm comprises a microporous membrane, resin layers, ceramic layers and acrylicadhesive layers; the special composite coating diaphragm is characterized in that the resin layers coat the upper surface and the lower surface of the microporous membrane; one ceramic layer coats theouter side of each resin layer; one acrylic adhesive layer coats the outside of each ceramic layer; first micropores are formed in the microporous membrane; second micropores are formed in each resinlayer; third micropores are formed in each ceramic layer; and fourth micropores are formed in each acrylic adhesive layer. A preparation method of the special composite coating diaphragm for the lithium battery comprises the following steps of surface modification of boehmite alumina, preparation of the microporous membrane, preparation of a polymer composite membrane, preparation of modified boehmite alumina slurry, coating of the modified boehmite alumina slurry and bonding forming of an acrylic adhesive, thereby obtaining the special composite coating diaphragm for the lithium battery. According to the composite coating diaphragm, the security problem of a high-energy density battery core can be well solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries and especially to an aqueous yellow ceramic slurry for a lithium ion battery and application thereof. The aqueous yellow ceramic slurry comprises, by weight, 0.1 to 2% of a water-soluble polymer thickening agent, 0.1 to 2% of an aqueous disperser, 80 to 99.7% of a ceramic particle, 1 to 2% of yellow zirconium silicate and 0.1 to 5% of aqueous latex. The aqueous yellow ceramic slurry provided by the invention has the advantages of a stable system, stable viscosity, stable granularity, uneasy deposition, capacity of infiltrating PP and PE substrates, no need for surface treatment like corona treatment, high adhesion on the PP and PE substrates and high cost performance.

The invention relates to a composite negative electrode material and a preparation method therefor and a lithium ion battery. The composite negative electrode material comprises a carbonaceous material with an embedding structure and formed by embedding first carbon component small particles into a second carbon component framework carrier, wherein the first carbon component is converted by a small particle precursor (green coke and/or burning coke and/or carbon microspheres); and the second carbon component framework carrier is converted by a binder. The composite negative electrode materialdisclosed in the invention combines the "embedding type" structure and a "gradient type crystal form" structure; the small particles of different appearances are embedded in the relatively thick framework carrier to form a bigger particle; the small particles embedded in the interior adopt a graphite structure with the best crystal form; the framework carrier adopts a graphite structure with the ordinary crystal form; and the outermost layer also can be coated with an amorphous carbon structure with the worst crystal form. The composite negative electrode material provided by the invention hasstructural stability, high orientation, low expansion, high rate capability, excellent liquid absorption performance and cycle performance, and can satisfy various kinds of demands in the application.

The invention discloses a lithium ion battery diaphragm and a preparation method thereof. The ion battery diaphragm comprises a diaphragm base material, wherein the surface of the diaphragm base material is coated with a polyolefin coating, and the coating thickness of the polyolefin coating is 1 to 4 micrometers. The diaphragm base material is coated with the polyolefin coating, and an effect for reducing the obturator temperature can be realized, so that the worsening of a thermal runaway can be prevented, when the temperature in a lithium ion battery reaches the obturator temperature, current can be disconnected at the first time, an effect for protecting the lithium ion battery can be realized, the thermal shrinkage rate of the lithium ion battery diaphragm after being roasted for 1h under the temperature of 150DEG C is less than 5 percent; compared with a non-coated lithium ion battery diaphragm, for the lithium ion battery diaphragm disclosed by the invention, the liquid absorption addition rate is 10 to 28 percent, and the charging-discharging cycling efficiency of the lithium ion battery can be further improved.