This invention discloses a high-
humidity-heat-resistant, durable, water-based biodegradable glass ink and its preparation method. The ink, by weight, comprises: 50-65 parts waterborne
polyurethane resin, 12-20 parts waterborne
acrylic resin, 4-10 parts polyisocyanate curing agent, 1-3 parts
silane coupling agent, 0.2-1.5 parts amine neutralizing agent, and 0.2-1.5 parts thickener, etc., wherein the weight ratio of polyisocyanate curing agent to amine neutralizing agent is 5:1 to 16:1. The preparation process employs a method of "first
grinding, then adding the
coupling agent and curing agent in steps." This invention utilizes a dense
interpenetrating polymer network structure formed by waterborne
polyurethane (containing
polyester segments) and waterborne
acrylic acid (self-crosslinking). This network slows down the
water vapor permeation rate in a humid and hot environment, keeping the
hydrolysis rate of the
polyester segments below the critical value for adhesion failure. At the same time, under standard composting conditions (higher temperature, longer time), the
polyester segments can still be fully hydrolyzed. This achieves a synergistic improvement in adhesion
retention rate ≥90% after 500 hours of humid and hot
cycling aging and degradation rate ≥80% after 12 months of standard composting. It overcomes the technical prejudice that "degradability" and "humid and hot durability" cannot be achieved simultaneously, and is suitable for high-reliability scenarios such as 3C electronic glass.