372results about How to "High liquid absorption" patented technology

The invention provides a polymer porous membrane, a preparation method of the polymer porous membrane, a polymer electrolyte, a polymer battery and a preparation method of the polymer battery. A carbon material is dispersed in the polymer porous membrane, so that the degree of crystallization of a polymer which constitutes the polymer porous membrane is lowered and the liquid absorption of the polymer porous membrane is increased; the liquid absorption rate, liquid holding capability and ionic conductivity of the polymer porous membrane are increased; interface impedance is reduced, battery magnification discharging performance and the circulating performance of the battery are enhanced; simultaneously, the battery prepared by the method has excellent high temperature circulation and storage performance and low expansion ratio at a high temperature and further meets the development requirement of the polymer battery. Simultaneously, the preparation method is simple and is easy to implement and the prepared battery has high performance.

The invention discloses a porous polymer electrolyte supporting membrane material and a lithium sulphur battery gel polymer electrolyte made of the same. A preparation method for the gel polymer electrolyte comprises the following steps of: dissolving a polymer blend in a solvent so as to form a uniform polymer solution, carrying out electrical spinning on the polymer solution so as to obtain reticular fibers, drying the reticular fibers in vacuum so as to obtain the porous polymer electrolyte supporting membrane material, and immersing the supporting membrane material in an ionic liquid type electrolyte so as to obtain the gel polymer electrolyte. The porous polymer electrolyte supporting membrane material has the advantages of controlled and uniformly distributed pore size, higher porosity and liquid absorption rate; compared with the common electrolyte of the lithium sulphur battery, the prepared lithium sulphur battery gel polymer electrolyte has the advantage of greatly improving the utilization rate of anode active materials and the stability of battery circulation; and the technology is simple, has low requirements for operation and environments and provides a simple, convenient and practical condition for technology production.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a ceramic coating separator for lithium ion batteries and belongs to the technical field of lithium ion battery separator production. The method involves a polymer porous base film, a polymer glue applied on one or both sides of the base film surface, a ceramic coating applied on the surface of the polymer glue, and a PVDF and its copolymer glue applied on the other side of the ceramic coating surface and the base film surface, wherein the PVDF and its copolymer glue are coated on the other side of the ceramic coating surface and the base film surface. The inorganic ceramic particles adopted by the invention are non-spherical and multi-particle, which can greatly improve the porosity of the ceramic coating, increase the lithium ion transit property, improve the liquid absorption rate of the diaphragm, and improve the rate performance and cycle life of the lithium ion battery. As the structure design of the ceramic coat diaphragm of the invention can increase the adhesive force of the ceramic coating and the polymer porous base membrane, the adhesive strength of the diaphragm and the positive and negative electrode sheets is improved,the problems of powder dropping and coating peeling off are effectively improved, the high-efficient automatic assembly of the lithium battery is realized, and the heat resistance and electrochemicalstability of the diaphragm are greatly improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-liquid absorbing rate micro-nano structure polymer electrolyte membrane, wherein the membrane is prepared by polymer material being packed on a support frame. The method comprises the following steps of: by being processed, the polymer membrane has a micro-nano structure, forms holes with micron level and nanometer level, and forms a netty distribution hole structure with the nanometer holes of the support frame; and the polymer which is crossly linked layer by layer is packed on the special support frame to form a special netty micro-nano structure polymer electrolyte membrane. The polymer membrane of the micro-nano structure can absorb large numbers of electrolyte, greatly increase liquid-absorption rate, and improve the affinity of diaphragm to the electrolyte; the netty micro-nano structure leads the electrolyte to be kept in the membrane well, leads lithium ion in the polymer electrolyte membrane to be evenly distributed, leads the concentration to be to balanced, and lead the current density in the battery to be evenly when discharging electricity; and the special support frame guarantees the mechanical capability of the membrane. The preparation technology of the polymer electrolyte membrane has simple route and easily obtained raw material, can be operated under a normal condition, and does not need harsh production environment. The polymer lithium ion battery prepared by the membrane has good electrochemistry capability.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) porous nanofiber membrane with a high ion migration number. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: 1, adding a single-walled carbon nanotube and lithium salts into an organic solvent to form a mixed solution; adding polyvinylidene fluoride, heating, stirring and dissolving, cooling to the room temperature, adding polyvinyl pyrrolidone, stirring and dissolving to obtain a spinning solution; and 2, performing electrostatic spinning on the obtained spinning solution to obtain a fiber membrane; impregnating the obtained fiber membrane in ethanol for 1-2 hours to obtain the PVDF porous nanofiber membrane with the high ion migration number. The PVDF porous nanofiber membrane prepared with the method is used as a lithium ion battery isolation membrane, and maintains good mechanical strength at the same time of maintaining high lithium ion migration number, high liquid absorption rate and good electrochemical stability in a range of from 20 to 70 DEG C.

The invention provides a method for preparing a novel lithium battery diaphragm by coaxial electrostatic spinning, and belongs to the technical field of the lithium battery diaphragm. The novel lithium battery diaphragm is a composite fiber membrane prepared by a coaxial electrostatic spinning technology and having a core/shell structure; the core and shell layers of the composite fiber membrane are concentric-coaxial-shaped; the core layer consists of high-melting-point polyarylether sulfone ketone nanofibers; the shell layer consists of low-melting-point polyvinylidene fluoride nanofibers; particularly, the coaxial composite diaphragm is subjected to hot-press treatment at certain temperature and pressure; and the shell layer fibers generate micro melting or melting to enhance the binding power between fibers, so that the tensile strength of the composite diaphragm in each direction is greatly improved. The porosity of the novel lithium battery diaphragm reaches greater than 75%; and the electrolyte absorption rate reaches greater than 550%; the diaphragm can withstand a temperature of 180 DEG C, so that the diaphragm prepared by the method has good electrochemical property, thermal performance and mechanical performance, which has high application value in the fields of aviation, spaceflight, electric vehicle and the like.

The invention discloses a preparation method of antibacterial silver/chitosan nano fibrous membranes, pertaining to the preparative technologies of nano composite fibrous membranes. The process of the method includes that a chitosan hexanoic acid solution, a silver nitrate aqoeous solution, a sodium borohydride water solution and an ethylene epoxide hexanoic acid solution are prepared and mixed to form compounded latex according to the volume ratios of the chitosan hexanoic acid solution and the silver nitrate aqoeous solution as well as an NaBH4 aqueous solution. The compounded latex and the ethylene epoxide hexanoic acid solution are mixed according to the volume ration to prepare a spinning solution, then the spinning solution is added into an injector in an electrostatic spinning device and electrostatic spinning is carried out to form the fibrous membrane. Crosslinking treatment is carried out to the fibrous membrane to obtain the antibacterial silver/chitosan nano fibrous membrane. The antibacterial silver/chitosan nano fibrous membrane of the invention has the advantages that the preparation process is simple; the prepared membrane material has broad-spectrum bactericidal property and comparatively high fatality rate to Bacillus coli, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa for 24 hours.

The invention provides a composite diaphragm as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to a lithium ion battery. The composite diaphragm comprises a base diaphragm material; a protective layer coats the surface of the base diaphragm material and adopts a water-soluble bonding agent; a solvent used by slurry of the protective layer is water. The preparation method of the composite diaphragm comprises the steps of (1) evenly mixing inorganic particle powder, the water-soluble bonding agent and the solvent to obtain mixed powder; and (2) coating the single or double surfaces of a common commercially available diaphragm with the mixed powder obtained in the step (1) by a film applicator, carrying out vacuum drying, and removing the solvent to obtain the composite diaphragm, wherein the thickness of the composite diaphragm can be adjusted by controlling the concentration of the slurry and the parameters of the film applicator. The composite diaphragm can be applied to the preparation of a secondary battery and can be used for replacing an existing ceramic diaphragm, wherein the secondary battery comprises but not limited to a lithium ion battery.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a hydrocracking catalyst. The method comprises the following steps of carrying out hydrothermal treatment on alumina dry gel powder, uniformly mixing the treated alumina dry gel powder and at least one acidic cracking material powder, dipping the mixture into a hydrogenation active ingredient-containing metal salt solution, carrying out filtration, drying and crushing, adding a peptizing agent or a binder into the crushed product, and carrying out molding, drying and calcination to obtain the hydrocracking catalyst. The hydrocracking catalyst has high hydrogenation active ingredient content, a large pore volume, a large aperture size and a large specific surface area, and is suitable for hydrocracking of a heavy vacuum distillate having a higher boiling point.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a multi-layer composite functional surgical dressing. The method comprises the following steps: respectively and independently carding the fiber layers comprising a functional layer which is formed by mixing chitosan fiber or chitosan fiber and viscose and is directly contacted with the skin, a water-absorbing layer which is made of viscose and has high liquid absorption performance and a protective layer which is formed by mixing the viscose and polyester fiber and has the supporting and protecting functions so as to form a net, manufacturing a three-layer laminate with an upper functional layer, a middle water-absorbing layer and a lower protective layer by employing a water jet strengthening technology, coating a waterproof agent on the protective layer of the three-layer laminate to form a waterproof layer, and finally rolling to obtain the surgical dressing. The product has high biocompatibility and promotes healing, the antibacterial rate is up to 96.7 percent, the liquid absorption rate is 1259 percent, the waterproofing grade is up to level 5, and the surgical dressing can be used for clinical repair for operative incision, burn, scald, ulcer and other skin injury and is simple in production process, low in cost and environmentally-friendly.

This invention discloses a polymer formwork method preparing F polymer lithium battery membrane. This invention adopts the low molecular weight as the polymer formwork, metafluoroethylene or its copolymer as the matrix of F polymer, make the thickness solution with different mixture ratio in different solutions under the temperature of 50deg.C--80deg.C; the molding fluid carries out sweep molding on the smooth glass plate, adopt solvent evaporation conversion process to make the polymer film; use extractant to extract polymer formwork under room temperature, then natural dry; activate in the electrolytic solution and get polymer electrolytic film. Using different preparation and extracting conditions to get different apertures and microporous membranes with different structures. This microporou membranes gained by this invention has the regular microporous structure, the porosity ratio is 50-70%, the average aperture is 0.5-3 mum, the imbibitions ration is 250-520%,and the conducting ratio is 10 to the power -3-10 to the power -2 S cm to the power -1 and can be used as the membrane of the secondary battery. This membrane can also be used as compart or supporting membrane.

The invention discloses a polymer lithium ion battery and a preparation method of a diaphragm of the polymer lithium ion battery. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving P(VDF-HFP) into an organic solvent, and adding inorganic ultra-fine powder into the mixture by adopting an in-situ hydrolysis method so as to prepare a mixed solution of P(VDF-HFP)-TiO2; coating the mixed solution on a polyolefin diaphragm so that the solvent is volatilized and a composite porous membrane is formed on the diaphragm; then assembling positive and negative pole pieces with the diaphragm; injecting liquid electrolyte into an electric core after assembling; and heating and baking the electric core so that the composite porous membrane and the electrolyte form a gel so as to prepare a gel polymer battery. The method has a simple technological process for preparing the polymer battery, low cost and wide application range of a production process; and the manufactured composite porous membrane has the advantages of high liquid absorption rate, high porosity and stable structure, and the battery has good cycling performance and electric conductivity.

The invention provides a lithium iron phosphate with high compact density and a preparation method thereof. The lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material comprise large particles of lithium iron phosphate and small particle of lithium iron phosphate, wherein that small particles of lithium iron phosphate are filled in the voids between the large particle of lithium iron phosphate, and theshape of the small particles of lithium iron phosphate comprises a spherical shape. A method for prepare that lithium iron phosphate precursor comprises sinter the lithium iron phosphate precursor ina protective gas atmosphere, wherein the sintering is three-stage sintering, the sintering temperature of the three-stage sintering is sequentially increased, and aft the three-stage sintering is finished, the lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material is obtained; Wherein the shape of the lithium iron phosphate precursor comprises a spherical shape. The compaction density of the lithiumiron phosphate with high compaction density provided by the invention can reach 2.7 g/cm3, the electrochemical performance is excellent, the first discharge specific capacity of 1C can reach 150 mAh/g, and the capacity retention rate of 50 cycles of 1C can reach 99.9%.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a modified ceramic diaphragm through a dopamine compound adhesive. The method comprises the following steps: compounding dopamine or polydopamine nanoparticles with an aqueous adhesive to form a compound adhesive, mixing the compound adhesive, nano ceramic particles and a water-based solvent, then coating the mixture on an organic microporous diaphragm substrate to form a modified ceramic layer, thereby obtaining the modified ceramic diaphragm, namely the nano ceramic particles are tightly adhered to the surface of the diaphragm substrate due to good infiltration and adhesion of the aqueous adhesive; meanwhile, through polydopamine, the thermal stability and the mechanical performance are improved; positive and negative electrodes are effectively blocked, so that the short circuit is avoided; the cycle performance of the battery using the modified ceramic diaphragm prepared by the method is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of battery diaphragm materials and discloses a non-woven type lithium battery diaphragm realizing hole closing at low temperature and being stable at high temperature and a preparation method. The preparation method comprises the steps of using a silane coupling agent to modify silicon dioxide, so as to enable the silicon dioxide to have double bonds, and then triggering MMA and TMPTA to polymerize, so as to obtain core-shell particles good in heat stability and good in wettability to electrolyte; preparing the core-shell particles into dip-coating liquid, immersing non-woven into the dip-coating liquid, taking out the non-woven, and drying to obtain a core-shell particle modified membrane; then immersing the modified membrane into a mixed solution of PVDF-HFP and PEGDMA, taking out, and vacuum drying to obtain the non-woven type lithium battery diaphragm realizing hole closing at low temperature and being stable at high temperature. The diaphragm has the low-temperature hole closing property, high-temperature hole stability and excellent electrochemical performance, and has good application prospects.

The invention provides a battery diaphragm, a preparation method thereof and a battery comprising the battery diaphragm. The battery diaphragm comprises a ceramic layer, and a first polymer electrolyte layer and a second polymer electrolyte layer which are arranged on two sides of the ceramic layer, wherein the first polymer electrolyte layer and the second polymer electrolyte layer respectively and independently comprise components in percentage by weight, 10-87% of polymer, 2-30% of ceramic powder, 1-30% of lithium salt and 10-30% of plasticizer. The battery diaphragm is prepared by dispersing materials of the first polymer electrolyte layer and the second polymer electrolyte layer in solvent to prepare the slurry, and then forming a film with the ceramic layer in sequence. The battery diaphragm is advantaged in that the battery diaphragm has a relatively high liquid absorption rate, ionic conductivity and elongation at break, can effectively reduce the risk of diaphragm rupture, andimproves the rate capability and cycle performance of the battery.

The invention provides a preparation method of a coating membrane containing PVDF and a copolymer thereof. The method comprises the following steps of (1) preparing a modified polyolefin microporous membrane; (2) preparing modified ceramic powder; (3) preparing modified ceramic slurry; (4) preparing water-based mixed slurry; and (5) coating, namely coating one side of the modified polyolefin microporous membrane prepared in the step (1) with the modified ceramic slurry prepared in the step (3) according to a certain coating mode and drying in an oven of 40-100 DEG C to obtain a ceramic coating, coating the outer surface of the ceramic coating with the water-based mixed slurry prepared in the step (4) according to a certain coating mode and drying in the oven of 40-100 DEG C to obtain a water-based coating, and preparing the coating membrane containing the PVDF and the copolymer thereof. According to the preparation method, the heat stability of the membrane can be improved, the conductivity of a lithium battery is improved, the condition that the membrane can be kept stable in structure for a long period of time is ensured and the use security of the lithium battery is improved.

The invention provides a medical polyvinyl alcohol sponge and a preparation method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding polyvinyl alcohol and starch into distilled water carrying out dissolving at 50 to 95 DEG C under stirring so as to obtain a mixed solution; adding a cross-linking agent, an emulsifier and a foam stabilizer into the mixed solution and carrying out stirring at 20 to 60 DEG C for 2 to 8 h so as to obtain a second mixed solution; adding an acidic catalyst into the second mixed solution and carrying out an acetalation cross-linking reaction at a constant temperature of 20 to 90 DEG C for 30 to 180 min so as to obtain emulsion-like liquid; and completion of the reaction, pouring the emulsion-like liquid into a mold, carrying out heating at 50 to 95 DEG C for curing, carrying out demoulding and washing after cooling, and then carrying out cutting and sterilization so as to obtain the medical polyvinyl alcohol sponge. The medical polyvinyl alcohol sponge prepared in the invention has a through hole structure, uniform pore diameter, good biocompatibility, excellent affinity, high porosity and fast liquid absorption rate, and is applicable to the field of surgical sciences, especially as a sponge consumable for vacuum sealing drainage.

The invention discloses a thermal shutdown composite diaphragm and an application thereof. The thermal shutdown composite diaphragm consists of a nonwoven fabric base material with a melting point of 150 to 350 DEG C and a coating which is smeared on the surface of the nonwoven fabric base material, wherein the thickness of the coating is 0.5 to 20 micrometers, raw materials of the coating include a polymer, a binder and a solvent, the melting point of the polymer is 80 to 170 DEG C, the mass ratio of the polymer to the binder is (80-95): (5-20), and the binder accounts for 0.1 to 20 percent of the total mass of the polymer, the binder and the solvent. A lithium ion battery utilizing the thermal shutdown composite diaphragm has the characteristics of high capacity, good circulating property, good multiplying power performance and the like, a thermal shutdown function is given to the nonwoven fabric base material, and the aperture of the nonwoven fabric base material is effectively reduced.

The present invention relates to compound electrode slices applied in lithium ion battery and producing method thereof, which belongs to fields of battery production, in order to provide a new septum and cathode two-in-one electrode slices. The provided compound electrode slices is polymer colloid latex initiated, grafted and copolymerized by 1-5 portion initiator in aqueous solution containing 100 portion water-solubility polymer by 30-500 portion hydrophobic monomer and 0-200 portion hydrophilic monomer. Counted as that the solid content in the polymer colloid latex is 100%, the inorganic filler of 0-100% and the plasticizer of 20-100% are added, and the slurry is coated on the carbon cathode slice which is obtained by drying. The electrode slices has good heat stability and electrochemistry stability, super water absorptivity and rapid water absorption speed, and keeps higher water absorptivity in whole circle service life period. The battery has credible safety and circle service life, and the present invention provides a new thinking for lithium ion battery fields.