The invention relates to the field of oil and gas reservoir development, and discloses an
imbibition replacement effect quantitative characterization method and device, a storage medium and a processor, and the method comprises the steps: building an oil-water two-phase seepage
mathematical model corresponding to a target flow field
structure based on
capillary action; solving the seepage
mathematical model by using a
finite difference method to obtain the change conditions of pressure and
water saturation in each seepage region; according to the change condition, whether the
imbibition replacement effect exists or not is judged; if the
imbibition replacement effect exists, the contribution rate of the imbibition replacement effect to the
tight oil reservoir development yield is determined based on a steady-state radial seepage
mathematical model; and if the imbibition replacement effect does not exist, determining that the contribution rate of the imbibition replacement effect to the development yield of the
tight oil reservoir is zero. Due to the fact that the imbibition and replacement effect can be quantitatively represented, the contribution rate of the imbibition and replacement effect to the development yield of the
tight oil reservoir can be obtained, and therefore an actual exploitation scheme can be guided more accurately.