The invention provides a suspended 
bed hydrogenation 
discharge process, which comprises a suspended 
bed hydrogenation reactor, a 
discharge pipeline, a cooling 
separation system, a 
torch system and a raw oil recycling 
system. According to the process, when the temperature of the suspended 
bed hydrogenation reactor instantaneously rises and exceeds the 
normal reaction temperature, the material inletvalve on the material inlet pipeline is closed, and the 
discharge valve group is opened; the liquid-
solid phase material in the suspended bed hydrogenation reactor is discharged into the cooling 
separation system through the bottom portion; and the cooled and separated 
gas phase material is discharged to the 
torch system, and the liquid-
solid phase material is discharged to the 
raw material oil recycling system so as to achieve the emergency discharge of the suspended bed hydrogenation reactor. According to the present invention, the 
liquid phase and the catalyst 
solid in the suspended bed hydrogenation reactor are rapidly discharged during the emergency discharge to stop the occurrence of the reaction, such that the 
thermal runaway of the suspended bed hydrogenation reactor can be avoided, the temperature in the reactor can be effectively controlled, the safety can be improved, the pressure in the suspended bed hydrogenation reactor can be stabilized at the 
high pressure, the equipment fatigue caused by the frequent 
pressure increase and pressure reduce can be avoided, and the 
energy consumption and the cost can be reduced.