The invention discloses a new energy automobile battery pack cooling device. The new energy automobile battery pack cooling device comprises an upper mounting rack, a lower mounting rack, a water cooling plate and elastic heat absorption pieces used for absorbing heat produced by a battery cell, a battery cell mounting space is formed between the upper mounting rack and the lower mounting rack, aplurality of battery cells are distributed in the battery cell mounting space in a matrix arrangement mode, a plurality of elastic heat absorption pieces are arranged in the battery cell mounting space, a gap formed between the adjacent battery cells is filled with the elastic heat absorption pieces, the water cooling plate is arranged at the bottom part of the lower mounting rack, a heat conduction piece is arranged between the water cooling plate and the bottom part of the lower mounting rack, and the lower end of the battery cell penetrates through a via hole in the lower mounting rack to be in contact with the heat conduction piece. The temperature of the battery pack is consistent under the condition of charge and discharge at high rate, the cooling effect is good, the temperature uniformity is good, the overall structure is simple, the new energy automobile battery pack cooling device is convenient to assemble, no space is additionally occupied, the utility rate of space is high,and the new energy automobile battery pack cooling device is convenient and reliable to use.