The invention discloses an assembled ecological floating bed suitable for rain source type riverway. The assembled ecological floating bed comprises a floating bed body, a floating bed side slope fixing traction device and aquatic plants, the floating bed body comprises a flexible frame, streamline end frames, an integrated floating block and assembling elements, the flexible frame and the assembling elements are made of nylon materials, and the assembled ecological floating bed is good in stability, economical, practical and convenient to operate; the streamline end frames can reduce water flow resistance and reduce water flow viscous resistance energy consumption, so that the water flow impact resistance is enhanced. The integrated floating block comprises a floating plate and a plantingpot, integrity and stability are good, installation and replacement are convenient, the planting pot is of an injection molding hollowed-out type, and resistance of water flow to the floating bed canbe effectively reduced. The floating bed side slope fixing traction device comprises a traction element and a fixing pile, the position can be automatically adjusted according to the water level andwater flow conditions of a river channel water body, and high anti-scouring and anti-overturning capacity is achieved. The assembled ecological floating bed has the characteristics of good stability,good decontamination effect, strong stormy wave resistance, long service life and the like.