The invention discloses a
temperature sensing protection system and protection method based on a low-
voltage photovoltaic intelligent switch, belongs to the technical field of low-
voltage photovoltaic power distribution systems, and aims to solve the problems that the temperature protection of the associated part of the intelligent switch is easy to trigger by mistake, the temperature fitting precision is insufficient, and the early warning
processing is low in efficiency in the existing scheme. Comprising a high-incidence sensitive point identification module, a staged temperature
building simulation combination module and an abnormity evaluation early warning
processing module, a matrix is built through temperature and
system operation parameters, and temperature high-incidence sensitive points are screened in combination with double indexes; adapting the exclusive temperature model according to starting, stable power generation and power sudden change stages, and verifying and adjusting; extracting multi-dimensional abnormal
feature fusion to calculate an early warning risk value, and forming an operation and maintenance sequence in combination with part importance
ranking; the protection method corresponds to
system core steps. According to the invention, the
temperature sensing precision and protection reliability of the intelligent switch are improved, the
fault handling efficiency is optimized, the risk of equipment damage or shutdown caused by abnormal temperature of the low-
voltage photovoltaic system is effectively reduced, and the low-voltage photovoltaic intelligent switch full-scene temperature protection requirement is met.