The application relates to the field of boiler equipment construction, and discloses a multi-stage reference control anti-twisting hoisting method for a supercritical boiler spiral water-cooled wall, which comprises the following steps: demarcating a first-stage reference according to the column position of a boiler
steel frame, and demarcating three-stage references on a spiral water-cooled wall module; hoisting a rigid beam into position, aligning the rigid beam according to the first-stage reference, and demarcating a second-stage reference on the surface of the rigid beam; hoisting the spiral water-cooled wall module into a field and suspending the spiral water-cooled wall module on the side of the rigid beam; applying a transverse traction force to the spiral water-cooled wall module through an operating
chain fall, so that the spiral water-cooled wall module approaches the rigid beam until the three-stage reference and the second-stage reference meet preset alignment requirements; implementing temporary
welding to fix the spiral water-cooled wall module and the rigid beam, and repeatedly executing the assembling steps in the height direction layer by layer. The application utilizes deformation absorption to
cut off the physical path of the error transmission to high altitude, prevents the module from being twisted, and improves the assembling precision of the heating surface.