The invention relates to an
underwater acoustic
transducer which can
resist long-term work under the condition of
deep sea high
water pressure, is high in sensitivity, wide in band, low in
noise and high in
electromagnetic interference resistance, is used in
deep sea detection and communication
sonar systems, and solves the problems that an existing
underwater acoustic
transducer is low in receiving sensitivity along with increase of
water pressure, poor in long-term work
corrosion resistance and low in cost. And
noise of the
hydrophone and external
electromagnetic interference cause
signal interference. A novel
high polymer material is adopted to reduce
acoustic impedance, enhance the
coupling effect with
seawater and reduce
sound wave reflection loss. Meanwhile, by optimizing the internal structure design, the stability and durability of the device under the
deep sea high pressure condition are ensured. And the
hydrophone shell is made of an
alloy material with good
corrosion resistance, so that the
hydrophone shell is prevented from being corroded in a marine environment for a long time, and the service life is prolonged. By improving the design and manufacturing process of the
transducer, the transducer can cover acoustic signals in a
broadband range, and the multi-spectrum requirement of a deep sea detection and communication
system is met. Advanced
noise suppression technology and shielding measures are adopted, noise of the hydrophone is effectively reduced, external
electromagnetic interference resistance is improved, and it is guaranteed that high-quality acoustic data are obtained in a complex deep sea environment. In conclusion, the invention provides the hydrophone which is excellent in working performance in the deep sea high-pressure environment, has the characteristics of high sensitivity,
broadband response and the like, can effectively
resist the influence of a severe environment, and provides key
technical support for deep sea detection and a communication
sonar system.