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382results about How to "Realize simultaneous measurement" patented technology

Optical fiber disturbance detection method and device

The invention discloses an optical fiber disturbance detection method. According to the method, in the measuring process, segmentation frequency scanning is performed, a scattering curve of he same frequency light is used for measuring dynamic disturbance, correlation detection is performed on the distribution curve, obtained through K-set measurement, of the light power of backward Rayleigh scattering light of any point on a sensor fiber along with the frequency and the distribution curve, obtained through first-set measurement, of the light power of backward Rayleigh scattering light of the corresponding point along with the frequency so as to measure quasi-static disturbance, and therefore simultaneous measurement of dynamic disturbance signals and quasi-static disturbance signals is achieved, and the measuring function and application range of a full-distributed type optical fiber sensor are greatly expanded. The invention further discloses an optical fiber disturbance detection device. The device in a measuring system is simple in structure and low in cost, the measuring time is much shorter than the dynamic and quasi-static disturbance measuring time performed by utilizing two sets of systems, and the continuous measurement of dynamic and quasi-static disturbance can be achieved.
Owner:东莞先进光纤应用技术研究院有限公司 +2

Multifunctional integrated type soil body freezing and thawing test system

The invention relates to a multifunctional integrated type soil body freezing and thawing test system which comprises five parts including a model bearing system, a temperature controlling system, a water replenishing system, an atmospheric environment simulation system and a data acquisition system. Temperatures of an upper temperature controlling plate and a lower temperature controlling plate in a model box are respectively controlled by a cold bath, a fan and a rotatable sprinkler head are arranged at the top of a box body, and thus simulation of atmosphere rainfall and field wind is realized. the water replenishing system is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a soil sample test section is provided with a temperature sensor, a volume unfrozen-water content sensor, a soil water potential sensor, a heat flux sensor, a deformation sensor and the like, which are used for effectively testing physical mechanical factors such as temperature, volume unfrozen-water content, soil water potential, a heat flux and deformation of a soil sample in a freeze-thawing process, thus measurement precision and range are greatly improved. The defect and the deficiency of size effect caused by small size of an existing freezing-thawing test system are overcome. The multifunctional integrated type soil body freezing and thawing test system is simple in structure, easy to operate, accurate in measurement, low in requirement of a working environment condition, and stable to work.
Owner:NORTHWEST INST OF ECO-ENVIRONMENT & RESOURCES CAS

Method for measuring straightness accuracy and position thereof based on double frequency interference principle

The invention discloses a method for measuring straightness accuracy and positions thereof based on a double frequency interference principle. The measuring method adopts a double frequency optical laser to output laser beams containing cross-line polarized lights which are processed by the light splitting of a common spectroscope and a depolarization dispersion prism, the beam splitting of a Wollaston prism, the reflection of a right-angle prism, and the transmission of the Wollaston prism, the light splitting of a polarization splitting prism, the beat frequency of an analyzer to finally obtain a first-path reference signal and a second-path reference signal. The measuring method utilizes the dichroism and polarization property of optical devices to make up a double light path measurement structure based on the heterodyne interference principle; the simultaneous measurement of the straightness accuracy and the positions thereof is realized by measuring the optical path difference of the double path, thus having measuring accuracy of the nanometer straightness accuracy and the positions thereof. The method is mainly applied in the motion displacement measurement of an accurate work table, the straightness accuracy detection of an accurate guide rail and the like belonging to fields such as super-precision processing technology, micro-photo dynamoelectric systems, integrated circuit chip manufacturing technology, etc.
Owner:ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV

Liquid film temperature field and flow field simultaneous measurement method based on laser induced fluorescence

The invention relates to the field of two-phase/multi-phase flow measurement, aims to realize the non-intrusive and high precision synchronization acquisition of the flow parameters of a liquid film in (outside) a pipeline and temperature field distribution, and is used for the deep study of a liquid film flow characteristic, a heat transfer characteristic and the like. The employed technical scheme is that according to the liquid film temperature field and flow field simultaneous measurement method based on laser induced fluorescence, when a liquid film with dissolved fluorescent dye forms a dynamic liquid film in a pipeline inner/outer wall or a flat panel, a liquid film fluorescence image is taken through a high speed camera, for a same taken fluorescence image, based on a high speed calibration parameter, the geometric feature of the liquid film fluorescence image is accurately extracted, and flow field characteristics comprising a liquid film thickness and a velocity are obtained. At the same time, based on a calibrated temperature-fluorescence intensity calibration curve, laser intensity calibration and a fluorescence intensity extraction method, a liquid film fluorescence image brightness is accurately extracted, and the instantaneous and time averaged temperature field distribution of the liquid film are obtained. The method is mainly applied to a two-phase/multi-phase flow measurement occasion.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Cavity enhanced absorption spectrum device and method for simultaneous measurement of trace gas concentration and aerosol extinction

The invention relates to a cavity enhanced absorption spectrum device and method for simultaneous measurement of trace gas concentration and aerosol extinction. The LED temperature is controlled by a semiconductor refrigeration chip to ensure the stability of light intensity output. High reflectivity mirrors at both ends of an optical cavity have the same curvature radius and reflectivity greater than 99.9%, and compose a stable optical resonator. Usually, cavity enhanced absorption spectrum measures the light intensity in the cavity with or without gas absorption and the variation curve of the high reflectivity mirrors' lens reflectivity along with the wavelength, and finally the concentration of absorption gas in the cavity can be obtained. The device and the method provided by the invention can realize simultaneous measurement of trace gas concentration and aerosol extinction. The actual measured total absorption coefficient is divided into two parts, one part is a trace gas absorption structure changing rapidly along with the wavelength, and the other part is gas scattering and aerosol extinction coefficient changing slowly along with the wavelength. Nonlinear least-square fitting is carried out on the measured total absorption coefficient to calculate the concentration of the to-be-measured trace gas, and finally the gas absorption structure and gas scattering are deducted from the total absorption coefficient so as to obtain the aerosol extinction coefficient.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Orthogonal polarization optical fiber biological refractive index sensor and detecting method thereof

The invention discloses an orthogonal polarization optical fiber biological refractive index sensor and a detecting method thereof. The refractive index sensor includes a broadband light source, a polarizer, a polarization controller, a sensor probe and an orthogonal polarization demodulation processing unit which are sequentially connected with one another by optical fibers; the sensor probe includes a microfluidic control chip for control of injection and discharge of a trace biological solution, and tilted optical fiber optical gratings arranged in microfluidic channels of the microfluidic control chip; the orthogonal polarization demodulation processing unit includes an optical fiber polarization beam splitter, a first spectral detector, a second spectral detector and a spectrum differential module; the sensor probe is connected with the input ends of the first spectral detector and the second spectral detector through the optical fiber polarization beam splitter, and the output ends of the first spectral detector and the second spectral detector are connected with the spectrum differential module. The refractive index sensor has the advantages of high measuring precision of the refractive index, and can realize simultaneous measurement of environmental temperatures.
Owner:JINAN UNIVERSITY

Laser radar system for measuring Raman spectra of atmospheric water and fluorescence spectra of aerosols

The invention discloses a laser radar system for measuring Raman spectra of atmospheric water and fluorescence spectra of aerosols.The system consists of a transmitting unit, an optical receiving and signal detection unit and a control unit.The transmitting unit adopts a seed injected solid laser to output ultraviolet laser with the narrow linewidth of 354.8 nm and guide the ultraviolet laser to the zenith.The optical receiving and signal detection unit collects backward scattering light from atmospheric substances, produces inhabitation superior to 15 orders of magnitude to nearby light of 354.8 nm and distinguishes and records signal light in the spectrum band range of 393.0-424.0 nm at the spectral precision of 0.8 nm.The control unit guarantees the orderly work of the whole radar system.Under the radiation of ultraviolet laser with the wave length of 354.8 nm, the vibrational-rotational Raman spectrum regions of gas-state, liquid-state and solid-state water sequentially correspond to the ranges of 395-409 nm, 396-410 nm and 401-418 nm.The laser radar system can simultaneously record the Raman spectra produced by the three states of water and fluorescence spectra of produced by aerosol particles and achieve simultaneous detection of the atmospheric water, aerosols and other substances.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Method for measuring inside and outside outline as well as wall thickness of differential confocal targeting trigger-type hollow sphere and device therefor

ActiveCN101629814AReduce the effect of measuring aiming characteristicsImprove horizontal resolutionUsing optical meansInterference resistancePupil
The invention belongs to the field of precise optical measurement, and relates to a method for measuring inside and outside outline as well as wall thickness of a differential confocal targeting trigger-type hollow sphere and a device therefor. The method utilizes a differential confocal 'optic probe' sensor to collimate the inner and the outer surfaces of the hollow sphere, and the collimation is matched with the rotation of a working platform, so that the measurement for the outlines of the inner and the outer surfaces as well as the wall thickness of the whole hollow sphere can be completed. Meanwhile, pupil filter technique can be used for improving the resolution and the sensitivity of a system. The invention provides the method for measuring the outlines of the inner and the outer surfaces as well as the wall thickness of the hollow sphere in a trigger way by utilizing a zero point of a differential confocal response curve for a first time, so that the problem that the outlines of the inner and the outer surfaces as well as the wall thickness of the hollow sphere can not be measured at the same time. The differential confocal 'optic probe' sensor detects light intensity signals, and has the advantages of high accuracy, strong ambient interference resistance capability, not damaging measured objects, etc.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Three-direction displacement measurement method based on laser speckle imaging technology

ActiveCN103837084ADisadvantages that it takes a lot of manpower to changeEasy to installUsing optical meansLaser transmitterImaging lens
The invention relates to a three-direction displacement measurement method based on a laser speckle imaging technology. The three-direction displacement measurement method based on the laser speckle imaging technology can achieve synchronous three-direction displacement measurement. According to the technical scheme, the method includes the following steps that firstly, two laser transmitter sets are installed on a reference point, and a laser speckle imaging system is installed on a position I; secondly, light beams are transmitted to an imaging target surface by the laser transmitters and are focused to form a speckle image by an imaging lens, the speckle image is received by an imaging photoelectric device, and the coordinate values of the center points of two speckles relative to the imaging system are found out by a signal processing unit through an image processing algorithm and serve as original values; thirdly, the laser speckle imaging system is moved to a position II, light beams are transmitted to the imaging target surface by the laser transmitters, and the coordinate values of the center points of two speckles relative to the imaging system are found out and serve as test values; fourthly, the test values are compared with the original values, and the horizontal displacement and the vertical displacement are worked out; fifthly, the three-direction displacement of the position II where test points are located relative to the position I is worked out.
Owner:ZHEJIANG HUADONG SURVEYING MAPPING & GEOINFORMATION

System for measuring loss of optical resonant cavity based on optical cavity ring-down method

The invention discloses a system for measuring loss of an optical resonant cavity based on an optical cavity ring-down method and mainly overcomes the defect that the conventional system cannot measure the loss of a ground mode and a high-order mode simultaneously. The whole measurement system comprises a laser (1), an acousto-optic switch (2), an optical system (3), a resonant cavity fixing device (8), a ring-down light signal measurement device (15) and a main control computer (14); the laser sends a laser beam which enters the resonant cavity to be measured through the acousto-optic switchand the optical system to form resonant light; when the light intensity of the resonant light is greater than the preset turn-off threshold value of the acousto-optic switch, the acousto-optic switchis turned off to ensure that the resonant cavity to be measured generates ring-down light in a plurality of modes; the ring-down light is subjected to photoelectric conversion and analog-to-digital conversion and then is transmitted to the main control computer; and the main control computer fits and calculates the acquired data so as to obtain the loss of a plurality of laser modes. The system has the advantage of measuring the loss of the plurality of laser modes of the optical resonant cavity simultaneously and is suitable for high-efficiency measurement of the loss of the optical resonantcavity.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Large-scale structure three-dimensional dynamic online measurement device and method

ActiveCN107091610ACheck the gap deformation in real timeRealize online dynamic measurementUsing optical meansAircraft components testingVisual field lossMeasurement device
The invention discloses a large-scale structure three-dimensional dynamic online measurement device and method. Multiple camera sets are employed, and each camera set comprises two cameras having different shooting angles, three-dimensional full field deformation of a large-scale complex structure can be measured, full field deformation conditions can be observed in real time, and a deformation field of each frame of the cameras can be analyzed after testing; through a fitting splicing method applied to a common imaging region of the camera sets, results of the camera sets are integrated to a coordinate system, the quantity of the camera sets can be enhanced according to demands, various types of large-scale structures can be measured, and full field three-dimensional coordinates and deformation fields of the structures can be measured; slit distances of curved structure surfaces are measured through edge detection, characteristic point extraction and pole line fitting, and all the slit distances of the visual field can be simultaneously measured; change of the structure is not required in a measurement process, no contact structure is needed, and deformation fields and the slit distances are processed simultaneously.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV +1

Method and rain gauge for measuring rainfall by pulse illumination optics

The invention relates to a method for measuring rainfall by pulse illumination optics. According to the method, controllable pulsed light is adopted, the transmission of the controllable pulsed light is consistent with frame synchronizing signals of image video signals, and the pulsed light is transmitted twice at certain time intervals T in each frame of exposure time; actually, each frame of acquired image is acquired by performing double exposure on precipitation particles, the double exposure makes particles appear at two different positions of the same fame of image, and the velocity of the particles is calculated by measuring the distance in which the particles are moved within the time T on each frame of image; the volume of the particles can be calculated according to particle sizes of precipitation particles in a measured clear precipitation particle image, the instantaneous precipitation values can be calculated by combining sampling areas, and the instantaneous rainfall is integrated to acquire gross rainfall; and rain, snow or hail can be identified according to the image of the precipitation particles and parameters such as drop spectrum distribution, velocity and the like. According to the method, particle size and dropping velocity can be simultaneously measured, and the method is extremely economic.
Owner:TAIYUAN AERO INSTR

Method for measuring disconnecting switch contact finger pressure based on optical fiber Bragg grating sensor

The invention provides a method for measuring contact finger pressure of a disconnecting switch based on an optical fiber Bragg grating sensor, belonging to the technical field of photoelectron measurement. The device comprises an optical fiber Bragg grating displacement sensor, an optical fiber Bragg grating pressure sensor and the disconnecting switch; the optical fiber Bragg grating displacement sensor is fixedly arranged on a contact wall of a static contact of the disconnecting switch; and the optical fiber Bragg grating pressure sensor is fixedly arranged at the outer side of a spring of the disconnecting switch; and a formula in the specification is utilized to realize the accurate measurement of the contact finger pressure of the disconnecting switch. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the difference on temperature and pressure responses by a sensing grating is utilized to simultaneously measure temperature and pressure; and the method has stronger anti-electromagnetic interference capability, realizes online safety monitoring and accurate measurement on the disconnecting switch, and has stronger anti-interference capability.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1

Testing apparatus for steam turbine blade with shroud ring and boss lashing wire structures

ActiveCN103743556ASolution is difficult to achieveSolve the problem of inconvenient measurementMachine part testingMeasurement deviceSteam turbine blade
Disclosed in the invention is a testing apparatus for steam turbine blade with shroud ring and boss lashing wire structures. The testing apparatus comprises a testing rack, a blade root fixing device, two sets of loading devices, a vibration excitation device, and a measurement device. The blade root fixing device is fixed at a base plate of the testing tack. The loading devices are fixed in groove holes of side plates by two loading plate support units; one set of the loading device is used for providing a circumferential torque for the shroud ring of the turbine blade; and the other set of loading device is used for providing a circumferential torque for the boss lashing wire of the turbine blade. The vibration excitation device is fixed at groove holes of the side plates by two exciter support standing plates. And the measurement device is fixed at the testing rack. According to the invention, the testing apparatus can be used for simulating measurement of steam turbine blades that have different lengths and have the shroud ring and boss lashing wire structures on the actual operation condition, thereby laying the foundation of further development of the steam turbine blade with the shroud ring and boss lashing wire structures.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

System capable of synchronously measuring transverse pressure and temperature of fiber grating based on polarization measurement

The invention discloses a fiber grating sensing system capable of simultaneously measuring transverse pressure and temperature based on polarization measurement, and belongs to the field of optical fiber sensing. The fiber grating sensing system mainly comprises a tunable laser with high stability, an optical isolator, an optical circulator, a Bragg fiber grating, a polarization-dependent loss tester and a spectrum analyzer. When the fiber grating is subject to the simultaneous action of transverse pressure and temperature, the polarization-dependent loss property of the transmission end obviously changes due to the dual-deflection effect, and the size of the transverse pressure can be demodulated through the measurement of the polarization-dependent loss tester. The reflective light of the fiber grating is inputted to the spectrum analyzer through the optical circulator, and the temperature is measured by analyzing the movement of the center wavelength of the reflective light spectrum. The fiber grating sensing system has the advantages that the dual parameters of the transverse pressure and the temperature can be simultaneously measured, the sensitivity is high, the structure is simple, and the full-light sensing is realized.
Owner:NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Method and apparatus for simultaneous determination of post-buckling deformation parameters and elastic moduli of elastomeric material

The invention discloses a method and an apparatus for simultaneous determination of post-buckling deformation parameters and elastic moduli of an elastomeric material. The method is as follows: a PLC controller controls a linear stepping motor through a driver, a movable supporting baffle plate is pushed by the linear stepping motor so as to allow a sample to undergo post-buckling deformation, a scanner acquires a post-buckling deformation image of the sample and transfers the image to a notebook computer, and image processing analysis software is used to process the sample so as to obtain the skeleton of the post-buckling deformation image; a coordinate of a point at a leftmost end of the sample and a coordinate of a point at a rightmost end of the sample are determined according to the skeleton of the post-buckling deformation image, a coordinate of the midpoint of chord length between the leftmost end point coordinate and the rightmost end point coordinate is calculated, and then flexibility of the midpoint, corners at the ends and elastic moduli are calculated. According to the invention, synchronous determination of the elastic moduli in a pressure bar post-buckling method and the post-buckling deformation parameters of the pressure bar are realized, which enables the processes of determination and calculation of the elastic moduli to be simplified; test operation is simple, determination precision is improved, and miniaturization, intelligentization and automation of the apparatus are realized.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Method and device for measuring refractive index and thickness of ice layer in ICF pellet

The invention relates to a method and a device for measuring the refractive index and the thickness of an ice layer in an ICF pellet. The device comprises a light source (a laser or an LED), a beam expander, a beam splitter, a first reflector, a second reflector, a pellet to be measured, a wavefront sensor, a lens, a CCD image sensor and a computer. Through the device, an optical path is divided into two paths, and in combination with the two optical paths, the average refractive index of the ice layer is worked out on the basis of the known average thickness of the ice layer; the average thickness of the ice layer is worked out on the basis of the known average refractive index of the ice layer; therefore, the refractive index and the thickness of the ice layer of the pellet are acquired. Through the method and the device, a double-optical path system and a double-optical path method which are based on optical path difference and ray deflection are provided, and simultaneous measurement of the refractive index and the thickness of the ice layer of the ICF pellet is achieved; fast and non-contact measurement can be achieved, and the measurement accuracy is high; the refractive index distribution of the ice layer of the pellet can be acquired.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV
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