The invention provides efficient
flame-retardant porous
ceramic and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of inorganic non-
metallic materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, mixing polydimethyl
silicone oil with polydimethyl
silicone rubber to obtain an organic precursor; s2, immersing the organic-inorganic
hybrid fiber into a solution containing modified
nano silicon dioxide to obtain a porous reinforcement; s3,
ceramic fibers are added into a dispersion
system,
ceramic slurry is formed, and the dispersion
system comprises a dispersing agent, a
flame retardant and
starch and
silicon oxide fibers; dispersing the porous reinforcement into the ceramic
slurry, adding the ceramic
slurry into the organic precursor, and carrying out ultrasonic homogenization treatment to obtain mixed slurry; and S4, injecting the mixed slurry into a mold, carrying out vacuum
filtration,
drying to obtain a ceramic body,
sintering the ceramic body in a high-temperature furnace, and naturally cooling to obtain the efficient
flame-retardant porous ceramic. The preparation method can be used for preparing the porous ceramic with high strength, high
porosity and high flame retardance.