This invention discloses a multilayer piezoelectric
ceramic vibration device for improving the strength and
plasticity of alloys manufactured by
laser additive manufacturing. Belonging to the field of electrical
ceramic materials technology, it includes a vibration platform, a function
amplifier, a power
amplifier, and a multilayer piezoelectric
ceramic actuator adapted to the vibration platform. The vibration platform supports a
metal substrate and transmits the vibration of the multilayer piezoelectric ceramic
actuator to the
molten pool during the
laser additive manufacturing process. Through the high-frequency stable vibration output by the multilayer piezoelectric ceramic
actuator, a strong acoustic flow effect and mechanical disturbance effect are formed in the
molten pool region. On the one hand, this accelerates the escape of gas from the
molten pool, completely eliminating
porosity defects such as pores and shrinkage, solving the problems of incomplete fusion and uneven
interface bonding in traditional
laser additive manufacturing. On the other hand, it breaks up the coarse dendrites growing in the molten
pool, increases the
nucleation core, and achieves significant refinement of grains and the second phase structure, ultimately achieving a synergistic improvement in
alloy strength and
plasticity.