The invention discloses a cherry
grafting and
cutting propagation method. The cherry
grafting and
cutting propagation method comprises the steps that annual branches are collected from a
cherry tree and a cherry stock tree in autumn and in winter respectively; a cion and a
cutting shoot are
cut, the long
cut surface of the cion is inwards inserted into a
cut opening of the cutting
shoot, and the cut surface of the cion and the cut surface of the cutting
shoot are firmly twined by means of a
grafting film; the grafted cutting shoot is placed in a storage box laid with a
plastic film in the growing direction of the
branch, and after the grafted cutting shoot is stored at
room temperature for half a month, the
plastic film is opened for ventilation every three to five days and then the grafted cutting shoot is wrapped in the storage box again;
organic fertilizer is applied in late autumn and
early winter for preparation of cuttage and
seedling breeding,
nitrogen-
phosphorus-
potassium mixed
fertilizer is applied on a seed
bed in spring of the next year, the seed
bed is covered with black mulching film, the temperature rises back to 10 DEG C or over 10 DEG C in spring, and cutting shoots obtained through well healed cions are selected for conducting cuttage according to spacing in the rows and spacing between rows; after the cion germinates, a
main branch is formed by a robust
bud, the other buds are removed, and fertilization is applied properly during growth of the nursery stock. The height of the nursery stock reaches 1.2 m and the thickness of the nursery stock reaches 0.5 cm or over 0.5 cm after the nursery stock is cultured for one year. According to the cherry grafting and cutting propagation method, it can be guaranteed that nursery stocks are uniform, and the
survival rate of the nursery stocks is increased; meanwhile, the
seedling growing period is effectively shortened, and production cost is reduced.