The application discloses a multifunctional industrial
cleaning agent compounding process method. The method comprises the following steps: S1, dispersing nanometer colloidal
cerium dioxide in deionized water and low-carbon
alcohol additives, and obtaining a nanometer precursor liquid A through ultrasonic treatment; S2, mixing a gemini surfactant, a temperature-sensitive
nonionic surfactant and a composite
organic acid, and stirring to obtain a mixed liquid B; S3, adding the mixed liquid B into the nanometer precursor liquid A at 40-50 DEG C, and forming a core-shell structure
microemulsion drop through high shear emulsification; and S4, adding an inhibition synergist and a defoaming agent after cooling, and stirring and
ripening to obtain a finished product. The
cleaning agent prepared by the application has the core-shell structure
microemulsion drop, the
particle size distribution D50 is 50-100 nm, the polydispersity coefficient PDI is less than 0.15, the storage stability is good, the oil removal rate is greater than 99%, the
rust removal rate is greater than 98%, the
corrosion rate is low, and the
cleaning agent can be widely applied to one-step cleaning of complex
metal components in the fields of
aerospace, shipbuilding, precision
machining and the like.