The invention discloses an HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) method for simultaneously determining the contents of seven components in blumea balsamifera. Seven caffeoyl quinic acid components determined by the method are 5-O-caffeoyl quinic acid, 3-O-caffeoyl quinic acid, 4-O-caffeoyl quinic acid, 1,3-O-dicaffeoyl quinic acid, 3,4-O-dicaffeoyl quinic acid, 3,5-O-dicaffeoyl quinic acidand 4,5-O-dicaffeoyl quinic acid. The HPLC method comprises the following determining steps of (1) preparation of a standard solution; (2) preparation of a tested solution; (3) establishment of content determination standard curves of seven caffeoyl quinic acid components; (4) determination of the contents of seven caffeoyl quinic acid components in a sample. According to the HPLC method disclosed by the invention, the operation is simple and convenient, the precision degree, the repeatability and the stability are good, the accuracy is high, the contents of seven caffeoyl quinic acid components in the blumea balsamifera can be simultaneously determined, and higher practical value is obtained.