The invention discloses a particle shape and particle size detection method in the melting suspension
granulation process of an
energetic material, which comprises the following steps: collecting a
liquid drop image in the process of heating and dispersing the
energetic material into a dispersion medium; determining
droplet size distribution data according to the droplet image; determining whether the
droplet size distribution meets a cooling
crystallization condition, if so, performing
crystallization treatment, and if not, adjusting the stirring rate until the
droplet size distribution meets the cooling
crystallization condition; crystallization of the
energetic material is completed, and an energetic material
crystal particle image is collected in the crystallization process; according to the energetic material
crystal particle image, determining whether the
crystal particle
diameter distribution meets the crystallization and
granulation ending condition or not, if yes, ending
granulation detection, and if not, reheating to the
melting temperature of the energetic material, then returning to perform
liquid drop image acquisition, and if yes, ending detection until the crystallization and granulation ending condition is sufficient. According to the method, real-time
dynamic monitoring of the melt crystallization spheroidization process of the energetic material is achieved, and the
hysteresis problem of traditional off-line detection is solved.