The invention discloses a
lithium battery diaphragm coated with
aramid nanofibers and a preparation method of the
lithium battery diaphragm, and belongs to the technical field of
lithium ion battery materials, the
aramid nanofibers with a unique nanoscale structure and excellent mechanical properties and
thermal stability are used as a functional
coating matrix,
zirconium oxide with high
hardness and
high wear resistance is used as a functional filler, and the
lithium battery diaphragm coated with the
aramid nanofibers is prepared. A
coating design is carried out through a
plasma etching technology, and the functionalized
lithium battery diaphragm with high safety, high
mechanical strength and excellent
thermal stability is prepared. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: carrying out
plasma etching on a PP base membrane, preparing aramid
nanofiber dispersion liquid, preparing ANF / ZrO2 / DMSO composite
slurry,
coating the PP base membrane, carrying out post-treatment and the like, so as to obtain the
lithium battery diaphragm. According to the lithium battery diaphragm, the inherent defects of a traditional lithium battery diaphragm in the aspects of
thermal safety,
mechanical strength,
electrolyte wettability and the like can be overcome. The preparation process is simple and controllable, and the obtained functional diaphragm has wide application prospects in the high-end fields of power lithium batteries,
energy storage batteries and the like.