The invention relates to a portable NMR detection permanent magnet for radially adjusting a uniform field, which mainly includes a radially adjusting permanent magnet and a base plate. The radially adjusted permanent magnet provides the main magnetic field of the magnet, which is composed of M-layer sub-magnetic ring arrays stacked layer by layer. The inner and outer diameters of each layer of sub-magnetic rings are different, and the magnetic field distribution in the center of the magnet is controlled by adjusting the ratio of inner and outer diameters; the base plate includes upper and lower cover plates and the middle M-1-layer substrate, the upper and lower cover plates are placed at both ends of the magnet, grooves are processed on both sides of the middle substrate, and the magnetic blocks are embedded to form a sub-magnetic ring. The distance between each layer is determined by the substrate; Layers are stacked, and finally the entire magnet structure is fixed with screws. The portable NMR detection permanent magnet provided by the present invention adopts a radial adjustment method to improve the uniformity of the magnetic field, effectively solves the impact of the end effect caused by the limited height of the cylindrical magnet, and realizes the generation of a high uniformity magnetic field in a small volume, which is in line with the future The requirement of portability and miniaturization of NMR system.