This invention discloses a full-domain
transmission system and control method based on synchronous
coupling of
power frequency magnetic field and strong and
weak current signals, belonging to the field of power and communication convergence technology. The
system adopts a strong-master, weak-slave transmission paradigm, using
power frequency strong current as the sole synchronization reference, with
weak current signals following the
power frequency magnetic field for synchronous
coupling transmission. The core carrier is a five-layer
coaxial cable, consisting of, from the inside out, a strong current conductive core, a low-
conductivity uniform field multifunctional
metal composite layer, an inner insulating medium, a
weak current conductive layer, and an outer insulating sheath. The composite layer enhances the power frequency
magnetic field and provides electromagnetic isolation, while the insulation structure ensures complete
electrical isolation between strong and weak currents. The
system is divided into a three-level architecture: central
control level, hub level, and terminal level, covering the entire link from the
power grid backbone to
community distribution and home access. The home terminal uses a wall panel with an integrated
wireless module for seamless
roaming throughout the house. A dual-path current anomaly monitoring and automatic isolation unit is deployed hierarchically throughout the entire link, distinguishing between equipment surges and leakage faults, enabling early warning of weak current anomalies and hierarchical isolation of strong current faults. In home scenarios, precise isolation and power outage can be achieved in a
single room. This
system can be smoothly expanded from home scenarios to the national
power grid, relying on the existing
power grid to build a
backup communication network, with simple wiring,
high security, and low overall cost.