The invention discloses a 2.4 G-based RSSI (Received
Signal Strength Indicator) positioning data
relay transmission device and method, and belongs to the technical field of
wireless communication. The device comprises a positioning
label, a positioning gateway, a
relay gateway and a
public network gateway. The positioning tag broadcasts a 2.4 G
signal containing the ID of the positioning tag; the positioning gateway scans the 2.4 G
signal, and generates and broadcasts a data packet in which a positioning
gateway address, a data packet number, a
relay level and aggregated data are packaged; a relay gateway is switched to a low-power-consumption mode after initialization through a monitoring-learning-synchronization mechanism, wakes up and receives data in a
broadcast time window of an upstream gateway of the relay gateway, updates a relay level and forwards the data to a downstream gateway, and therefore multi-hop
relay transmission of the data is achieved. And the
public network gateway finally uploads the data to a cloud platform or an upper computer. According to the invention, through data aggregation and
time synchronization dormancy, the
system power consumption is greatly reduced, and long-distance and long-endurance positioning
data transmission of battery power supply in a complex environment is realized.