The invention relates to an external power supply type implanted medical instrument, which belongs to the technical field of implanted medical instruments and is characterized in that: the device contains an internal implanted medical instrument and an external controller, wherein, the external implanted medical instrument comprises a microcontroller, an energy storage unit, an internal power supply circuit, an internal signal emitting circuit, an internal signal receiving circuit and internal antennas, and the external controller is comprised of a microcontroller, a power source, an external power supply circuit, an external signal emitting circuit, an external signal receiving circuit and external antennas. The implanted medical instrument supplies power by the external power supply circuit of the external controller and can carry out internal electrical stimulation or physiological signal measurement; by selecting a pulse position modulation manner (PPM), a wireless communication modulation uses data signaling and a request-response manner to carry out communication and power supply control. The external power supply type implanted medical instrument has the advantages of controlled and accurate power supply, big available power, etc.