The invention relates to the technical field of image recognition, in particular to an unmanned aerial
vehicle tracking system and method based on image recognition, and the
system comprises a spectrum optimization module, a
trajectory analysis module, a form adjustment module, a flight
anomaly detection module and a tracking optimization module. According to the method, the brightness information of the ambient light and the reflected light of the unmanned aerial vehicle is finely analyzed and the
spectral response of the image is adjusted, so that the image definition is greatly improved, the unmanned aerial vehicle can be accurately identified under various illumination conditions, and the flight path of the unmanned aerial vehicle is calculated in real time by accurately analyzing the image bounding box and
timestamp information of the unmanned aerial vehicle. According to the method and the
system, the tracking process is ensured to be continuous and accurate, any form change is effectively captured by continuously monitoring the form of the unmanned aerial vehicle in continuous image frames, the behavior
mode change of the unmanned aerial vehicle is responded in time, and in the aspect of flight abnormity monitoring, behaviors inconsistent with a conventional flight mode can be accurately analyzed, and potential security threats can be identified in time.