The invention belongs to the technical field of sleep health monitoring, non-contact vital sign
perception and intelligent hardware, and discloses a foldable arc panel type sleep
respiration monitoring device and method, which comprises a
millimeter wave radar module, a programmable coding metasurface panel, a controller of the programmable coding metasurface panel, an exhaled plume sensing array, a processor, a memory and a control interface /
bus, the
bed head can be quickly fixed, unfolded for monitoring and folded for storage through the base
assembly, the telescopic sliding rail
assembly, the multi-degree-of-freedom rotating joint
assembly and the inward folding arc-shaped panel assembly. The processor controls the metasurface to switch according to a
codebook and to synchronously form a coding-observation sequence with a
radar acquisition window, selects a coding subset to lock monitoring based on quality indexes such as a respiratory spectrum peak
signal-to-
noise ratio and spectrum peak stability, and triggers relocking scanning when the quality is reduced; when the electronic reconstruction still cannot restore
mass, the slide rail and the joint are driven to perform a small-step automatic
fine tuning search under
mass gating conditions, and a user is allowed to manually perform coarse tuning.