The invention discloses a single-board multimode
sonar device for
underwater human body detection. The single-board multimode
sonar device comprises a PCB; the PCB is provided with a foresight
transducer interface, a side scanning
transducer interface and a DVL interface. A pulse driving and transmitting / receiving switching protection circuit, a multi-channel
analog front end (AFE), an analog-to-
digital converter (ADC), a
field programmable gate array (FPGA)
processing unit, a
peripheral memory of the FPGA
processing unit and a high-speed
data transmission interface are also integrated on the PCB; the FPGA is configured to perform channel-by-channel matched filtering, envelope detection, whole sampling alignment, fractional sampling
delay filtering,
delay-and-sum beam forming, motion compensation implemented based on speed or displacement information provided by the multi-beam
Doppler velocity measurement interface, and confidence-weighted foresight and side-scan
image fusion on echo signals from the ADC. And the fused
human body /
seabed echo image is output through the high-speed
data transmission interface. According to the invention, the pulse driving, the receiving front end and the coherent
clock distribution are realized on the same circuit board, and the digital alignment and fusion
algorithm is implemented in the FPGA, so that the wiring and phase errors are obviously reduced, and the echo coherence and the
motion correction capability are improved.