The invention discloses a waste modulator tube treatment recovery system and technology. The whole scheme is achieved based on a first feed unit, a second feed unit, a third feed unit, a crushing and sorting machine, a first crushing machine, a cleaning machine, a metal crusher, a nonferrous metal sorting machine and a noxious substance collecting unit. According to the recovery scheme, glass, metal, plastics and the like generated by waste fluorescent tubes, waste energy-saving modulator tubes and waste high pressure mercury lamps can be classified and recycled, generated harmful substances such as mercury and fluorescent powder are collected in real time in the whole recovery process and recycled, meanwhile, multiple purification treatment is carried out on the exhausted air, it is ensured that no mercury overflows, and harmless environment-friendly exhaust is achieved.