The embodiment of the invention provides a heating device and an electromagnetic atomizer, the heating device comprises a heating body and an
induction coil, and the heating body is used for atomizing an
aerosol generating substrate in the electromagnetic atomizer; the
induction coil is wound on the
peripheral side of the heating body and comprises multiple
layers of sub-coils, each layer of sub-coil surrounds the
peripheral side of the heating body, and the multiple
layers of sub-coils are arranged around the heating body in a layer-by-layer nested mode in the radial direction of the heating body and used for generating a changing
magnetic field so that the heating body can generate heat. According to the heating device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the
induction coil is formed by arranging the multiple
layers of sub-coils in the radial layer-by-layer nesting mode, on one hand, the
magnetic field intensity is increased, so that the heating body rapidly rises to the temperature of an atomized
aerosol generating matrix,
aerosol is rapidly generated, the atomization efficiency is improved, and the effect of stopping after pumping is achieved; and on the other hand, the size of the induction coil in the axial direction can be reduced, so that the induction coil can generate an enough
magnetic field for the heating body to generate heat under the condition that the axial size is small.